[PATCH] keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask

[Stephen Smalley]

On Thu, May 14, 2020 at 8:08 AM Stephen Smalley
<stephen.smalley.work at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 7:13 PM David Howells <dhowells at redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > >  (3) An override due to CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
> > >
> > > CAP_SYS_ADMIN should never skip SELinux checking.  Even for Smack,
> > > there is a separate capability (CAP_MAC_ADMIN) for that purpose.
> >
> > The LSM doesn't get consulted at the moment.  With this patch, it will get
> > consulted.
> >
> > > >  (4) An override due to an instantiation token being present.
> > >
> > > Not sure what this means but again we shouldn't skip SELinux checking
> > > based on mere possession of an object capability (not a POSIX
> > > capability).
> >
> > The kernel has delegated the instantiation of a key to the calling process and
> > has given it a temporary key of type ".request_key_auth" which it has put into
> > force with keyctl(KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY).
> >
> > This authorisation token grants the caller the ability to (a) perform
> > operations on the key it wouldn't otherwise have permission to do, (b) use the
> > key instantiation keyctls and (c) temporarily search the keyrings of the
> > caller of request_key() using the creds of that caller and to read/use the
> > keys found therein if the caller was permitted to do so.
> >
> > > It would be better if the permission indicated the actual operation
> > > (e.g. KEY_NEED_INVALIDATE_SPECIAL), and the decision whether to permit
> > > CAP_SYS_ADMIN processes to override was left to the security modules.
> > > SELinux doesn't automatically allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN processes to do
> > > everything.
> >
> > These individual permissions don't exist yet.  I have an ACL patchset that
> > allows me to add a greater range - though there's issues with SELinux there
> > also.
> >
> > Also, the keyrings are specially marked to say that the sysadmin is allowed to
> > flush them at the moment - but that can go away with the ACL stuff.
> >
> > > > +       switch (need_perm) {
> > > > +       case KEY_NEED_UNLINK:
> > > > +       case KEY_SYSADMIN_OVERRIDE:
> > > > +       case KEY_AUTHTOKEN_OVERRIDE:
> > > > +       case KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK:
> > > >                 return 0;
> > >
> > > We really shouldn't be skipping any/all checking on CAP_SYS_ADMIN or
> > > an AUTHTOKEN; those should still be subject to MAC policy.
> >
> > I'm not sure how to do that.
> >
> > Note that KEY_NEED_UNLINK *must not* be overruled by the MAC policy.  The
> > value is only there because lookup_user_key() requires something to be put
> > into that parameter - it's more of a courtesy thing, I suppose.
> >
> > Why should AUTHTOKEN be subject to MAC policy?  The kernel has told the
> > process to go and instantiate a key.  It shouldn't really then turn around and
> > tell the process "oh, but you're not actually allowed to do that".
>
> On what basis did the kernel authorize the process to instantiate the
> key?  At what point did a security module get involved in the decision
> as to what process(es) are authorize to instantiate a key,
> particularly for a process with a different credential/security
> context?

BTW I'm not saying you have to change this patch since IIUC it merely
preserves the existing behavior for these special cases.  But we will
want to address these gaps (or clarify that no real gap exists) in LSM
control over key operations going forward.