Difference between revisions of "Bug Classes/Integer overflow"
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* [https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/09/10/linux-kernel-can-slub-overflow/ slub overflow] | * [https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/09/10/linux-kernel-can-slub-overflow/ slub overflow] | ||
* [https://cyseclabs.com/page?n=02012016 refcount overflow] | * [https://cyseclabs.com/page?n=02012016 group_info refcount overflow] | ||
* [ | * [http://perception-point.io/2016/01/14/analysis-and-exploitation-of-a-linux-kernel-vulnerability-cve-2016-0728/ keyring refcount overflow] | ||
= Mitigations = | = Mitigations = | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 3 February 2016
Details
Integer overflows (or underflows) occur when a multiplication happens that exceeds the size that can be represented by the datatype, generally wrapping around. This usually results in either writing to too-small buffers, or producing out of bound array indexes. Exploitation is most common via heap overflows, since the (too-small) buffers tend to be allocated on the heap. Additionally, reference counting can overflow and wrap around, leading to use-after-free exploits.
Examples
Mitigations
- check for refcount overflows (e.g. PAX_REFCOUNT)
- compiler instrumentation to detect multiplication overflows at runtime (e.g. PAX_SIZE_OVERFLOW)