[PATCH 00/11] hornet: security, tooling and selftest fixes

Blaise Boscaccy bboscaccy at linux.microsoft.com
Thu May 28 03:08:09 UTC 2026


Patch 1 closes a TOCTOU race in signature verification. Map
contents were hashed at the program-load hook and re-hashed at
the program-run hook, leaving a window in which a sufficiently
privileged attacker could mutate a map between the two checks
and run a program whose maps no longer matched what was signed.
The fix records the verified hashes on the prog at load time
and, in security_bpf_prog, checks them against
prog->aux->used_maps — the same map set the verifier and
runtime resolve against — so the verified and executed sets
cannot diverge. The per-map index in the signature format is no
longer needed and is dropped; the check becomes a subset test.
Reported by Eric Biggers.

Patches 2-3 fix two counting bugs in the same area: duplicate maps
could satisfy the required hash count, and an off-by-one capped
accepted maps at MAX_USED_MAPS.

Patches 4-11 are in response to sashiko feedback found here:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260507191416.2984054-1-bboscaccy%40linux.microsoft.com

They provide some correctness fixes in the hornet tooling along with
making the selftest behave under cross-compilation and skip cleanly
when signing keys / bpftool / vmlinux BTF are unavailable, instead of
breaking the global selftest build.


Blaise Boscaccy (11):
  hornet: fix TOCTOU in signed program verification
  hornet: invert map set check logic
  hornet: fix off-by-one bug in max used maps check
  selftests: hornet: handle cross compilation and test skipping
  hornet: gen_sig: fix off-by-one check for used maps
  hornet: gen_sig: fix error string allocations
  hornet: gen_sig: check for bad allocations
  hornet: gen_sig: fix missing command line switches
  hornet: scripts: set a non-zero error code for usage
  hornet: scripts: harden scripts to handle trailing whitespace
  hornet: scripts: Improve argument handling and error messages

 Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Hornet.rst |  39 +++---
 scripts/hornet/extract-insn.sh           |  24 ++--
 scripts/hornet/extract-map.sh            |  25 ++--
 scripts/hornet/extract-skel.sh           |  35 ++++--
 scripts/hornet/gen_sig.c                 |  61 ++++++----
 scripts/hornet/write-sig.sh              |  10 +-
 security/hornet/hornet.asn1              |   1 -
 security/hornet/hornet_lsm.c             | 148 ++++-------------------
 tools/testing/selftests/hornet/Makefile  | 114 +++++++++++++----
 9 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 222 deletions(-)

-- 
2.53.0




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