[PATCH v2 01/13] bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256
KP Singh
kpsingh at kernel.org
Mon Jul 21 21:19:46 UTC 2025
Exclusive maps restrict map access to specific programs using a hash.
The current hash used for this is SHA1, which is prone to collisions.
This patch uses SHA256, which is more resilient against
collisions. This new hash is stored in bpf_prog and used by the verifier
to determine if a program can access a given exclusive map.
The original 64-bit tags are kept, as they are used by users as a short,
possibly colliding program identifier for non-security purposes.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh at kernel.org>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 6 ++++-
include/linux/filter.h | 6 -----
kernel/bpf/Kconfig | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/core.c | 50 +++++++-----------------------------------
4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index f9cd2164ed23..06cb73df94b3 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/cfi.h>
#include <asm/rqspinlock.h>
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
struct bpf_verifier_env;
struct bpf_verifier_log;
@@ -1701,7 +1702,10 @@ struct bpf_prog {
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */
u32 len; /* Number of filter blocks */
u32 jited_len; /* Size of jited insns in bytes */
- u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+ union {
+ u8 digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+ u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+ };
struct bpf_prog_stats __percpu *stats;
int __percpu *active;
unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const void *ctx,
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index eca229752cbe..403bbf3320a4 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -997,12 +997,6 @@ static inline u32 bpf_prog_insn_size(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
return prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
}
-static inline u32 bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
-{
- return round_up(bpf_prog_insn_size(prog) +
- sizeof(__be64) + 1, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
-}
-
static inline unsigned int bpf_prog_size(unsigned int proglen)
{
return max(sizeof(struct bpf_prog),
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Kconfig b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig
index 17067dcb4386..eb3de35734f0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# BPF interpreter that, for example, classic socket filters depend on.
config BPF
bool
- select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
+ select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
# Used by archs to tell that they support BPF JIT compiler plus which
# flavour. Only one of the two can be selected for a specific arch since
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 61613785bdd0..b298f3726922 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/execmem.h>
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
@@ -293,28 +294,18 @@ void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
- const u32 bits_offset = SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(__be64);
- u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp);
- u32 digest[SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS];
- u32 ws[SHA1_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
- u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks;
+ u32 insn_size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
struct bpf_insn *dst;
bool was_ld_map;
- u8 *raw, *todo;
- __be32 *result;
- __be64 *bits;
+ int i, ret = 0;
- raw = vmalloc(raw_size);
- if (!raw)
+ dst = vmalloc(insn_size);
+ if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
- sha1_init(digest);
- memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
-
/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
* since they are unstable from user space side.
*/
- dst = (void *)raw;
for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
if (!was_ld_map &&
@@ -334,34 +325,9 @@ int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
was_ld_map = false;
}
}
-
- psize = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
- memset(&raw[psize], 0, raw_size - psize);
- raw[psize++] = 0x80;
-
- bsize = round_up(psize, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
- blocks = bsize / SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;
- todo = raw;
- if (bsize - psize >= sizeof(__be64)) {
- bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize - sizeof(__be64));
- } else {
- bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize + bits_offset);
- blocks++;
- }
- *bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3);
-
- while (blocks--) {
- sha1_transform(digest, todo, ws);
- todo += SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;
- }
-
- result = (__force __be32 *)digest;
- for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS; i++)
- result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]);
- memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag));
-
- vfree(raw);
- return 0;
+ sha256((u8 *)dst, insn_size, fp->digest);
+ vfree(dst);
+ return ret;
}
static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
--
2.43.0
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