[PATCH v3 06/12] bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
KP Singh
kpsingh at kernel.org
Wed Aug 13 20:55:20 UTC 2025
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be
extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for
exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive
program modifies the map.
This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to
verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves
the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an
expected hash computed at build time.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh at kernel.org>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 3 +++
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 ++
kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 13 +++++++++++
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 2 ++
.../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c | 7 ++++--
6 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index b23804733f2f..b12a0645c2a3 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/filter.h>
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ struct bpf_map_ops {
long (*map_pop_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
long (*map_peek_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
void *(*map_lookup_percpu_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu);
+ int (*map_get_hash)(struct bpf_map *map, u32 hash_buf_size, void *hash_buf);
/* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
@@ -289,6 +291,7 @@ struct bpf_map_owner {
};
struct bpf_map {
+ u8 sha[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 7873ba7b9468..fd3b895ebebf 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6668,6 +6668,8 @@ struct bpf_map_info {
__u32 btf_value_type_id;
__u32 btf_vmlinux_id;
__u64 map_extra;
+ __aligned_u64 hash;
+ __u32 hash_size;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
struct bpf_btf_info {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index 3d080916faf9..26d5dda989bc 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include "map_in_map.h"
@@ -174,6 +175,17 @@ static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
return array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask);
}
+static int array_map_get_hash(struct bpf_map *map, u32 hash_buf_size,
+ void *hash_buf)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+
+ sha256(array->value, (u64)array->elem_size * array->map.max_entries,
+ hash_buf);
+ memcpy(array->map.sha, hash_buf, sizeof(array->map.sha));
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int array_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm,
u32 off)
{
@@ -800,6 +812,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = {
.map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
.map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
+ .map_get_hash = &array_map_get_hash,
};
const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 943811165510..3d99c443ab7a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
*/
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
@@ -5185,6 +5186,9 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+ if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
info.type = map->map_type;
info.id = map->id;
info.key_size = map->key_size;
@@ -5209,6 +5213,25 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
return err;
}
+ if (info.hash) {
+ char __user *uhash = u64_to_user_ptr(info.hash);
+
+ if (!map->ops->map_get_hash)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (info.hash_size != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = map->ops->map_get_hash(map, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, map->sha);
+ if (err != 0)
+ return err;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(uhash, map->sha, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ } else if (info.hash_size) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
return -EFAULT;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 7873ba7b9468..fd3b895ebebf 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6668,6 +6668,8 @@ struct bpf_map_info {
__u32 btf_value_type_id;
__u32 btf_vmlinux_id;
__u64 map_extra;
+ __aligned_u64 hash;
+ __u32 hash_size;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
struct bpf_btf_info {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c
index 11a079145966..e2767d27d8aa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c
@@ -70,10 +70,13 @@ __naked void bpf_map_ptr_write_rejected(void)
: __clobber_all);
}
+/* The first element of struct bpf_map is a SHA256 hash of 32 bytes, accessing
+ * into this array is valid. The opts field is now at offset 33.
+ */
SEC("socket")
__description("bpf_map_ptr: read non-existent field rejected")
__failure
-__msg("cannot access ptr member ops with moff 0 in struct bpf_map with off 1 size 4")
+__msg("cannot access ptr member ops with moff 32 in struct bpf_map with off 33 size 4")
__failure_unpriv
__msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
__flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ __naked void read_non_existent_field_rejected(void)
asm volatile (" \
r6 = 0; \
r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll; \
- r6 = *(u32*)(r1 + 1); \
+ r6 = *(u32*)(r1 + 33); \
r0 = 1; \
exit; \
" :
--
2.43.0
More information about the Linux-security-module-archive
mailing list