[PATCH] landlock: Work around randstruct unnamed static initializer support

[Kees Cook]

Unnamed static initializers aren't supported by the randstruct GCC
plugin. Quoting the plugin, "set up a bogus anonymous struct field
designed to error out on unnamed struct initializers as gcc provides
no other way to detect such code". That is exactly what happens
with the landlock code, so adjust the static initializers for structs
lsm_ioctlop_audit and landlock_request that contain a randomized structure
(struct path) to use named variables, which avoids the intentional
GCC crashes:

security/landlock/fs.c: In function 'hook_file_ioctl_common':
security/landlock/fs.c:1745:61: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7092
 1745 |                         .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
      |                                                             ^

security/landlock/fs.c: In function 'log_fs_change_topology_path':
security/landlock/fs.c:1379:65: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7092
 1379 |         landlock_log_denial(subject, &(struct landlock_request) {
      |                                                                 ^

We went 8 years before tripping over this! With this patch landed,
we can enable COMPILE_TEST builds with the randstruct GCC plugin again.

Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux at treblig.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z_PRaKx7q70MKgCA@gallifrey/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie at kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250407-kbuild-disable-gcc-plugins-v1-1-5d46ae583f5e@kernel.org/
Reported-by: WangYuli <wangyuli at uniontech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/337D5D4887277B27+3c677db3-a8b9-47f0-93a4-7809355f1381@uniontech.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees at kernel.org>
---
Cc: "Mickaël Salaün" <mic at digikod.net>
Cc: "Günther Noack" <gnoack at google.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie at kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul at paul-moore.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris at namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge at hallyn.com>
Cc: <linux-security-module at vger.kernel.org>
---
 security/landlock/fs.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
index 6fee7c20f64d..b2818afb0503 100644
--- a/security/landlock/fs.c
+++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
@@ -1376,14 +1376,14 @@ static void
 log_fs_change_topology_path(const struct landlock_cred_security *const subject,
 			    size_t handle_layer, const struct path *const path)
 {
-	landlock_log_denial(subject, &(struct landlock_request) {
+	struct landlock_request request = {
 		.type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY,
-		.audit = {
-			.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH,
-			.u.path = *path,
-		},
+		.audit.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH,
 		.layer_plus_one = handle_layer + 1,
-	});
+	};
+	request.audit.u.path = *path;
+
+	landlock_log_denial(subject, &request);
 }
 
 static void log_fs_change_topology_dentry(
@@ -1720,6 +1720,7 @@ static int hook_file_truncate(struct file *const file)
 static int hook_file_ioctl_common(const struct file *const file,
 				  const unsigned int cmd, const bool is_compat)
 {
+	struct lsm_ioctlop_audit audit_log;
 	access_mask_t allowed_access = landlock_file(file)->allowed_access;
 
 	/*
@@ -1738,14 +1739,13 @@ static int hook_file_ioctl_common(const struct file *const file,
 				  is_masked_device_ioctl(cmd))
 		return 0;
 
+	audit_log.path = file->f_path;
+	audit_log.cmd = cmd;
 	landlock_log_denial(landlock_cred(file->f_cred), &(struct landlock_request) {
 		.type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS,
 		.audit = {
 			.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP,
-			.u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
-				.path = file->f_path,
-				.cmd = cmd,
-			},
+			.u.op = &audit_log,
 		},
 		.all_existing_optional_access = _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_OPTIONAL,
 		.access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV,
-- 
2.34.1