[RFC PATCH v2 6/8] selftests/landlock: Test consistency of errors for TCP actions

Mikhail Ivanov ivanov.mikhail1 at huawei-partners.com
Wed Dec 11 15:29:46 UTC 2024


On 12/10/2024 9:07 PM, Mickaël Salaün wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 07:04:52PM +0800, Mikhail Ivanov wrote:
>> Add tcp_errors_consistency fixture for TCP errors consistency tests.
>>
>> Add 6 test suits for this fixture to configure tested address family of
>> socket (ipv4 or ipv6), sandboxed mode and whether TCP action is allowed
>> in a sandboxed mode.
>>
>> Add tests which validate errors consistency provided by Landlock for
>> bind(2) and connect(2) restrictable TCP actions.
>>
>> Add sys_bind(), sys_connect() helpers for convenient checks of bind(2)
>> and connect(2). Add set_ipv4_tcp_address(), set_ipv6_tcp_address()
>> helpers.
>>
>> Add CONFIG_LSM="landlock" option in config. Some LSMs (e.g. SElinux)
>> can be loaded before Landlock and return inconsistent error code for
>> bind(2) and connect(2) calls.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov <ivanov.mikhail1 at huawei-partners.com>
>> ---
>>   tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config     |   1 +
>>   tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c | 329 +++++++++++++++++++-
>>   2 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
>> index a8982da4acbd..52988e8a56cc 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
>> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
>>   CONFIG_INET=y
>>   CONFIG_IPV6=y
>>   CONFIG_KEYS=y
>> +CONFIG_LSM="landlock"
> 
> We should not force CONFIG_LSM because we may want to test Landlock with
> other LSMs.

Ok, I see

> 
> For now, I think we should ignore wrong error codes that may be returned
> by other LSMs but send this patch with a patch series fixing the LSM
> framework as a whole.  Feel free to include these patches too:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240327120036.233641-1-mic@digikod.net/

Fix for the whole LSM subsystem ofc looks better. Lets try to make it.

> 
>>   CONFIG_MPTCP=y
>>   CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6=y
>>   CONFIG_NET=y
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
>> index d9de0ee49ebc..30b29bf10bdc 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
>> @@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ enum sandbox_type {
>>   	TCP_SANDBOX,
>>   };
>>   
>> +static void set_ipv4_tcp_address(const struct service_fixture *const srv,
>> +				 struct sockaddr_in *ipv4_addr)
>> +{
>> +	ipv4_addr->sin_family = srv->protocol.domain;
>> +	ipv4_addr->sin_port = htons(srv->port);
>> +	ipv4_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(loopback_ipv4);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void set_ipv6_tcp_address(const struct service_fixture *const srv,
>> +				 struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6_addr)
>> +{
>> +	ipv6_addr->sin6_family = srv->protocol.domain;
>> +	ipv6_addr->sin6_port = htons(srv->port);
>> +	inet_pton(AF_INET6, loopback_ipv6, &ipv6_addr->sin6_addr);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int set_service(struct service_fixture *const srv,
>>   		       const struct protocol_variant prot,
>>   		       const unsigned short index)
>> @@ -56,15 +72,11 @@ static int set_service(struct service_fixture *const srv,
>>   	switch (prot.domain) {
>>   	case AF_UNSPEC:
>>   	case AF_INET:
>> -		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_family = prot.domain;
>> -		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_port = htons(srv->port);
>> -		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(loopback_ipv4);
>> +		set_ipv4_tcp_address(srv, &srv->ipv4_addr);
>>   		return 0;
>>   
>>   	case AF_INET6:
>> -		srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_family = prot.domain;
>> -		srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_port = htons(srv->port);
>> -		inet_pton(AF_INET6, loopback_ipv6, &srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_addr);
>> +		set_ipv6_tcp_address(srv, &srv->ipv6_addr);
>>   		return 0;
>>   
>>   	case AF_UNIX:
>> @@ -181,6 +193,17 @@ static uint16_t get_binded_port(int socket_fd,
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int sys_bind(const int sock_fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
>> +		    socklen_t addrlen)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = bind(sock_fd, addr, addrlen);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return -errno;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int bind_variant_addrlen(const int sock_fd,
>>   				const struct service_fixture *const srv,
>>   				const socklen_t addrlen)
>> @@ -217,6 +240,17 @@ static int bind_variant(const int sock_fd,
>>   	return bind_variant_addrlen(sock_fd, srv, get_addrlen(srv, false));
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int sys_connect(const int sock_fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
>> +		       socklen_t addrlen)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = connect(sock_fd, addr, addrlen);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return -errno;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int connect_variant_addrlen(const int sock_fd,
>>   				   const struct service_fixture *const srv,
>>   				   const socklen_t addrlen)
>> @@ -923,6 +957,289 @@ TEST_F(protocol, connect_unspec)
>>   	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
>>   }
>>   
>> +FIXTURE(tcp_errors_consistency)
>> +{
>> +	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1;
>> +	struct sockaddr *inval_addr_p0;
>> +	socklen_t addrlen_min;
>> +
>> +	struct sockaddr_in inval_ipv4_addr;
>> +	struct sockaddr_in6 inval_ipv6_addr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(tcp_errors_consistency)
>> +{
>> +	const enum sandbox_type sandbox;
>> +	const int domain;
>> +	bool allowed;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, no_sandbox_with_ipv4) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, no_sandbox_with_ipv6) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, denied_with_ipv4) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET,
>> +	.allowed = false,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, allowed_with_ipv4) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET,
>> +	.allowed = true,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, denied_with_ipv6) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
>> +	.allowed = false,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* clang-format off */
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_errors_consistency, allowed_with_ipv6) {
>> +	/* clang-format on */
>> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
>> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
>> +	.allowed = true,
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_SETUP(tcp_errors_consistency)
>> +{
>> +	const struct protocol_variant tcp_prot = {
>> +		.domain = variant->domain,
>> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
>> +
>> +	set_service(&self->srv0, tcp_prot, 0);
>> +	set_service(&self->srv1, tcp_prot, 1);
>> +
>> +	if (variant->domain == AF_INET) {
>> +		set_ipv4_tcp_address(&self->srv0, &self->inval_ipv4_addr);
>> +		self->inval_ipv4_addr.sin_family = AF_INET6;
>> +
>> +		self->inval_addr_p0 = (struct sockaddr *)&self->inval_ipv4_addr;
>> +		self->addrlen_min = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
>> +	} else {
>> +		set_ipv6_tcp_address(&self->srv0, &self->inval_ipv6_addr);
>> +		self->inval_ipv6_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET;
>> +
>> +		self->inval_addr_p0 = (struct sockaddr *)&self->inval_ipv6_addr;
>> +		self->addrlen_min = SIN6_LEN_RFC2133;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(tcp_errors_consistency)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Validates that Landlock provides errors consistency for bind(2) operation
>> + * (not restricted, allowed and denied).
>> + *
>> + * Error consistency implies that in sandboxed process, bind(2) returns the same
>> + * errors and in the same order (assuming multiple errors) as during normal
>> + * execution.
>> + */
>> +TEST_F(tcp_errors_consistency, bind)
>> +{
>> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
>> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
>> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
>> +		};
>> +		int ruleset_fd;
>> +
>> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
>> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
>> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
>> +
>> +		if (variant->allowed) {
>> +			const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_p0 = {
>> +				.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
>> +				.port = self->srv0.port,
>> +			};
>> +
>> +			/* Allows bind for the first port. */
>> +			ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
>> +						       LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
>> +						       &tcp_bind_p0, 0));
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
>> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
>> +	}
>> +	int sock_fd;
>> +
>> +	sock_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, sock_fd);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Tries to bind socket to address with invalid sa_family value
>> +	 * (AF_INET for ipv6 socket and AF_INET6 for ipv4 socket).
>> +	 */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EAFNOSUPPORT,
>> +		  sys_bind(sock_fd, self->inval_addr_p0, self->addrlen_min));
>> +
>> +	if (variant->domain == AF_INET) {
>> +		struct sockaddr_in ipv4_unspec_addr;
>> +
>> +		set_ipv4_tcp_address(&self->srv0, &ipv4_unspec_addr);
>> +		ipv4_unspec_addr.sin_family = AF_UNSPEC;
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Ipv4 bind(2) accepts AF_UNSPEC family in address only if address is
>> +		 * INADDR_ANY. Otherwise, returns -EAFNOSUPPORT.
>> +		 */
>> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EAFNOSUPPORT,
>> +			  sys_bind(sock_fd,
>> +				   (struct sockaddr *)&ipv4_unspec_addr,
>> +				   self->addrlen_min));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Tries to bind with too small addrlen (Cf. inet_bind_sk). */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, sys_bind(sock_fd, self->inval_addr_p0,
>> +				    self->addrlen_min - 1));
>> +
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(sock_fd));
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Validates that Landlock provides errors consistency for connect(2) operation
>> + * (not restricted, allowed and denied).
>> + *
>> + * Error consistency implies that in sandboxed process, connect(2) returns the
>> + * same errors and in the same order (assuming multiple errors) as during normal
>> + * execution.
>> + */
>> +TEST_F(tcp_errors_consistency, connect)
>> +{
>> +	int nonblock_p0_fd;
>> +
>> +	nonblock_p0_fd = socket(variant->domain,
>> +				SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, nonblock_p0_fd);
>> +
>> +	/* Tries to connect nonblocking socket before establishing ruleset. */
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(-EINPROGRESS, connect_variant(nonblock_p0_fd, &self->srv0));
>> +
>> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
>> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
>> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
>> +		};
>> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_connect_p1 = {
>> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
>> +			.port = self->srv1.port,
>> +		};
>> +		int ruleset_fd;
>> +
>> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
>> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
>> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
>> +
>> +		/* Allows connect for the second port. */
>> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
>> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
>> +					    &tcp_connect_p1, 0));
>> +
>> +		if (variant->allowed) {
>> +			const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_connect_p0 = {
>> +				.allowed_access =
>> +					LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
>> +				.port = self->srv0.port,
>> +			};
>> +
>> +			/* Allows connect for the first port. */
>> +			ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
>> +						       LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
>> +						       &tcp_connect_p0, 0));
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
>> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
>> +	}
>> +	int client_p0_fd, client_p1_fd, server_p0_fd, server_p1_fd;
>> +
>> +	client_p0_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, client_p0_fd);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Tries to connect socket to address with invalid sa_family value
>> +	 * (AF_INET for ipv6 socket and AF_INET6 for ipv4 socket).
>> +	 */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EAFNOSUPPORT, sys_connect(client_p0_fd, self->inval_addr_p0,
>> +					     self->addrlen_min));
>> +
>> +	/* Tries to connect with too small addrlen. */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, sys_connect(client_p0_fd, self->inval_addr_p0,
>> +				       self->addrlen_min - 1));
>> +
>> +	/* Creates socket listening on zero port. */
>> +	server_p0_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, server_p0_fd);
>> +
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, bind_variant(server_p0_fd, &self->srv0));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, listen(server_p0_fd, backlog));
>> +	/* Tries to connect listening socket. */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EISCONN, sys_connect(server_p0_fd, self->inval_addr_p0,
>> +					self->addrlen_min - 1));
>> +
>> +	/* Creates socket listening on first port. */
>> +	server_p1_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv1);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, server_p1_fd);
>> +
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, bind_variant(server_p1_fd, &self->srv1));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, listen(server_p1_fd, backlog));
>> +
>> +	client_p1_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv1);
>> +	ASSERT_LE(0, client_p1_fd);
>> +
>> +	/* Connects to server_p1_fd. */
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, connect_variant(client_p1_fd, &self->srv1));
>> +	/* Tries to connect already connected socket. */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EISCONN, sys_connect(client_p1_fd, self->inval_addr_p0,
>> +					self->addrlen_min - 1));
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * connect(2) is called upon nonblocking socket and previous connection
>> +	 * attempt was closed by RST packet. Landlock cannot provide error
>> +	 * consistency in this case (Cf. check_tcp_connect_consistency_and_get_port()).
>> +	 */
>> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
>> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES,
>> +			  connect_variant(nonblock_p0_fd, &self->srv0));
>> +	} else {
>> +		EXPECT_EQ(-ECONNREFUSED,
>> +			  connect_variant(nonblock_p0_fd, &self->srv0));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Tries to connect with zero as addrlen. */
>> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, sys_connect(client_p0_fd, self->inval_addr_p0, 0));
>> +
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(client_p1_fd));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(server_p1_fd));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(server_p0_fd));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(client_p0_fd));
>> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(nonblock_p0_fd));
>> +}
>> +
>>   FIXTURE(ipv4)
>>   {
>>   	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1;
>> -- 
>> 2.34.1
>>
>>



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