[PATCH bpf-next v3 07/11] bpf: Fix a false rejection caused by AND operation

[Eduard Zingerman]

On Mon, 2024-04-29 at 13:58 -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:

[...]

> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > index 8f0f2e21699e..b69c89bc5cfc 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > @@ -13478,6 +13478,28 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
> >                  return;
> >          }
> > 
> > +       /* Special case: dst_reg is in range [-1, 0] */
> > +       if (dst_reg->s32_min_value == -1 && dst_reg->s32_max_value == 0) {
> > +               var32_off = tnum_union(src_reg->var_off, tnum_const(0));
> > +               dst_reg->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(dst_reg->var_off, var32_off);
> > +               dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value;
> > +               dst_reg->u32_max_value = min(dst_reg->u32_max_value, umax_val);
> 
> can you explain the logic behing u32 min/max updates, especially that
> we use completely different values for min/max and it's not clear why
> u32_min <= u32_max invariant will always hold. Same below

I agree with Andrii here.
It appears that dst_reg.{min,max} fields should be set as
{min(src.min, 0), max(src.max, 0)} for both signed and unsigned cases.
Wdyt?

> 
> > +               dst_reg->s32_min_value = min_t(s32, src_reg->s32_min_value, 0);
> > +               dst_reg->s32_max_value = max_t(s32, src_reg->s32_max_value, 0);
> > +               return;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       /* Special case: src_reg is in range [-1, 0] */
> > +       if (src_reg->s32_min_value == -1 && src_reg->s32_max_value == 0) {
> > +               var32_off = tnum_union(dst_reg->var_off, tnum_const(0));
> > +               dst_reg->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(dst_reg->var_off, var32_off);
> > +               dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value;
> > +               dst_reg->u32_max_value = min(dst_reg->u32_max_value, umax_val);
> > +               dst_reg->s32_min_value = min_t(s32, dst_reg->s32_min_value, 0);
> > +               dst_reg->s32_max_value = max_t(s32, dst_reg->s32_max_value, 0);
> > +               return;
> > +       }
> > +
> >          /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently
> >           * bitwise.  Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima.
> >           */

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