[PATCH v14 10/12] selftests/landlock: Add network tests

Muhammad Usama Anjum usama.anjum at collabora.com
Tue Dec 19 10:38:55 UTC 2023


Hi Konstantin,

There are some errors being reported in KernelCI:
https://linux.kernelci.org/test/plan/id/657ab2240c761c0bd1e134ee/

The following sub-tests are failing:
landlock_net_test_protocol_no_sandbox_with_ipv6_tcp_bind_unspec
landlock_net_test_protocol_no_sandbox_with_ipv6_udp_bind_unspec
landlock_net_test_protocol_tcp_sandbox_with_ipv6_udp_bind_unspec

>From my initial investigation, I can see that these failures are coming
from just finding the wrong return error code (-97 instead of -22). It may
be test's issue or the kernel's, not sure yet.

Thanks,
Usama

On 10/26/23 6:47 AM, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
> Add 82 test suites to check edge cases related to bind() and connect()
> actions. They are defined with 6 fixtures and their variants:
> 
> The "protocol" fixture is extended with 12 variants defined as a matrix
> of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6/unix network domain, and
> stream/datagram socket. 4 related tests suites are defined:
> * bind: Tests with non-landlocked/landlocked ipv4, ipv6 and unix sockets.
> * connect: Tests with non-landlocked/landlocked ipv4, ipv6 and unix
> sockets.
> * bind_unspec: Tests with non-landlocked/landlocked restrictions
> for bind action with AF_UNSPEC socket family.
> * connect_unspec: Tests with non-landlocked/landlocked restrictions
> for connect action with AF_UNSPEC socket family.
> 
> The "ipv4" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined as a matrix
> of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/unix network domain, and
> stream/datagram socket. 1 related test suite is defined:
> * from_unix_to_inet: Tests to make sure unix sockets' actions are not
> restricted by Landlock rules applied to TCP ones.
> 
> The "tcp_layers" fixture is extended with 8 variants defined as a matrix
> of: IPv4/IPv6 network domain, and different number of landlock rule layers.
> 2 related tests suites are defined:
> * ruleset_overlap.
> * ruleset_expand.
> 
> In the "mini" fixture 4 tests suites are defined:
> * network_access_rights: Tests with legitimate access values.
> * unknown_access_rights: Tests with invalid attributes, out of access
>   range.
> * inval:
>   - unhandled allowed access.
>   - zero access value.
> * tcp_port_overflow: Tests with wrong port values more than U16_MAX.
> 
> In the "ipv4_tcp" fixture supports IPv4 network domain, stream socket.
> 2 tests suites are defined:
> * port_endianness: Tests with big/little endian port formats.
> * with_fs: Tests with network bind() socket action within
> filesystem directory access test.
> 
> The "port_specific" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined
> as a matrix of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6 network domain,
> and stream socket. 2 related tests suites are defined:
> * bind_connect_zero: Tests with port 0 value.
> * bind_connect_1023: Tests with port 1023 value.
> 
> Test coverage for security/landlock is 94.5% of 932 lines according to
> gcc/gcov-9.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze at huawei.com>
> Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic at digikod.net>
> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic at digikod.net>
> ---
> 
> Changes since v13:
> * Refactors "port_specific" test fixture:
>     - Deletes useless if .. else.
>     - Deletes repeating bind to port 0.
>     - Deletes useless lines.
>     - Adds 2 file descriptors per socket.
>     - Updates get_binded helper.
>     - Split test suite to bind_connect_zero
>       and bind_connect_1023.
> * Adds CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE to set_cap(); it helps
> in bind_connect_1023 test.
> * Moves with_net test from fs_test.c.
> * Renames with_net test to with_fs.
> * Refactors with_fs test by adding different
> rule types per one ruleset layer.
> * Minor fixes.
> * Refactors commit message.
> 
> Changes since v12:
> * Renames port_zero to port_specific fixture.
> * Refactors port_specific test:
>     - Adds set_port() and get_binded_port() helpers.
>     - Adds checks for port 0, allowed by Landlock in this version.
>     - Adds checks for port 1023.
> * Refactors commit message.
> 
> Changes since v11:
> * Adds ipv4.from_unix_to_tcp test suite to check that socket family is
>   the same between a socket and a sockaddr by trying to connect/bind on
>   a unix socket (stream or dgram) using an inet family.  Landlock should
>   not change the error code.  This found a bug (which needs to be fixed)
>   with the TCP restriction.
> * Revamps the inet.{bind,connect} tests into protocol.{bind,connect}:
>   - Merge bind_connect_unix_dgram_socket, bind_connect_unix_dgram_socket
>     and bind_connect_inval_addrlen into it: add a full test matrix of
>     IPv4/TCP, IPv6/TCP, IPv4/UDP, IPv6/UDP, unix/stream, unix/dgram, all
>     of them with or without sandboxing. This improve coverage and it
>     enables to check that a TCP restriction work as expected but doesn't
>     restrict other stream or datagram protocols. This also enables to
>     check consistency of the network stack with or without Landlock.
>     We now have 76 test suites for the network.
>   - Add full send/recv checks.
>   - Make a generic framework that will be ready for future
>     protocol supports.
> * Replaces most ASSERT with EXPECT according to the criticity of an
>   action: if we can get more meaningful information with following
>   checks.  For instance, failure to create a kernel object (e.g.
>   socket(), accept() or fork() call) is critical if it is used by
>   following checks. For Landlock ruleset building, the following checks
>   don't make sense if the sandbox is not complete.  However, it doesn't
>   make sense to continue a FIXTURE_SETUP() if any check failed.
> * Adds a new unspec fixture to replace inet.bind_afunspec with
>   unspec.bind and inet.connect_afunspec with unspec.connect, factoring
>   and simplifying code.
> * Replaces inet.bind_afunspec with protocol.bind_unspec, and
>   inet.connect_afunspec with protocol.connect_unspec.  Extend these
>   tests with the matrix of all "protocol" variants.  Don't test connect
>   with the same socket which is already binded/listening (I guess this
>   was an copy-paste error).  The protocol.bind_unspec tests found a bug
>   (which needs to be fixed).
> * Add* and use set_service() and setup_loopback() helpers to configure
>   network services.  Add and use and test_bind_and_connect() to factor
>   out a lot of checks.
> * Adds new types (protocol_variant, service_fixture) and update related
>   helpers to get more generic test code.
> * Replaces static (port) arrays with service_fixture variables.
> * Adds new helpers: {bind,connect}_variant_addrlen() and get_addrlen() to
>   cover all protocols with previous bind_connect_inval_addrlen tests.
>   Make them return -errno in case of error.
> * Switchs from a unix socket path address to an abstract one. This
>   enables to avoid file cleanup in test teardowns.
> * Closes all rulesets after enforcement.
> * Removes the duplicate "empty access" test.
> * Replaces inet.ruleset_overlay with tcp_layers.ruleset_overlap and
>   simplify test:
>   - Always run sandbox tests because test were always run sandboxed and
>     it doesn't give more guarantees to do it not sandboxed.
>   - Rewrite test with variant->num_layers to make it simpler and
>     configurable.
>   - Add another test layer to tcp_layers used for ruleset_overlap and
>     test without sandbox.
>   - Leverage test_bind_and_connect() and avoid using SO_REUSEADDR
>     because the socket was not listened to, and don't use the same
>     socket/FD for server and client.
>   - Replace inet.ruleset_expanding with tcp_layers.ruleset_expand.
> * Drops capabilities in all FIXTURE_SETUP().
> * Changes test ports to cover more ranges.
> * Adds "mini" tests:
>   - Replace the invalid ruleset attribute test from port.inval with
>     mini.unknow_access_rights.
>   - Simplify port.inval and move some code to other mini.* tests.
>   - Add new mini.network_access_rights test.
> * Rewrites inet.inval_port_format into mini.tcp_port_overflow:
>   - Remove useless is_sandbox checks.
>   - Extend tests with bind/connect checks.
>   - Interleave valid requests with invalid ones.
> * Adds two_srv.port_endianness test, extracted and extended from
>   inet.inval_port_format .
> * Adds Microsoft copyright.
> * Rename some variables to make them easier to read.
> * Constifies variables.
> * Adds minimal logs to help debug test failures.
> * Renames inet test to ipv4 and deletes is_sandboxed and prot vars from
>   FIXTURE_VARIANT.
> * Adds port_zero tests.
> * Renames all "net_service" to "net_port".
> 
> Changes since v10:
> * Replaces FIXTURE_VARIANT() with struct _fixture_variant_ .
> * Changes tests names socket -> inet, standalone -> port.
> * Gets rid of some DEFINEs.
> * Changes names and groups tests' variables.
> * Changes create_socket_variant() helper name to socket_variant().
> * Refactors FIXTURE_SETUP(port) logic.
> * Changes TEST_F_FORK -> TEST_F since there no teardown.
> * Refactors some tests' logic.
> * Minor fixes.
> * Refactors commit message.
> 
> Changes since v9:
> * Fixes mixing code declaration and code.
> * Refactors FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() with clang-format.
> * Replaces struct _fixture_variant_socket with
> FIXTURE_VARIANT(socket).
> * Deletes useless condition if (variant->is_sandboxed)
> in multiple locations.
> * Deletes zero_size argument in bind_variant() and
> connect_variant().
> * Adds tests for port values exceeding U16_MAX.
> 
> Changes since v8:
> * Adds is_sandboxed const for FIXTURE_VARIANT(socket).
> * Refactors AF_UNSPEC tests.
> * Adds address length checking tests.
> * Convert ports in all tests to __be16.
> * Adds invalid port values tests.
> * Minor fixes.
> 
> Changes since v7:
> * Squashes all selftest commits.
> * Adds fs test with network bind() socket action.
> * Minor fixes.
> 
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h   |    3 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config     |    4 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c | 1744 +++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 1751 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
> index 0fd6c4cf5e6f..5b79758cae62 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
> @@ -112,10 +112,13 @@ static void _init_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, bool drop_all)
>  	cap_t cap_p;
>  	/* Only these three capabilities are useful for the tests. */
>  	const cap_value_t caps[] = {
> +		/* clang-format off */
>  		CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
>  		CAP_MKNOD,
>  		CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
>  		CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
> +		CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
> +		/* clang-format on */
>  	};
> 
>  	cap_p = cap_get_proc();
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
> index 3dc9e438eab1..0086efaa7b68 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config
> @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
>  CONFIG_CGROUPS=y
>  CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
> +CONFIG_INET=y
> +CONFIG_IPV6=y
> +CONFIG_NET=y
> +CONFIG_NET_NS=y
>  CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y
>  CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
>  CONFIG_SECURITY=y
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3c0a10f9811a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1744 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Landlock tests - Network
> + *
> + * Copyright © 2022-2023 Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd.
> + * Copyright © 2023 Microsoft Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <arpa/inet.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <linux/landlock.h>
> +#include <linux/in.h>
> +#include <sched.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/prctl.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/un.h>
> +
> +#include "common.h"
> +
> +const short sock_port_start = (1 << 10);
> +
> +static const char loopback_ipv4[] = "127.0.0.1";
> +static const char loopback_ipv6[] = "::1";
> +
> +/* Number pending connections queue to be hold. */
> +const short backlog = 10;
> +
> +enum sandbox_type {
> +	NO_SANDBOX,
> +	/* This may be used to test rules that allow *and* deny accesses. */
> +	TCP_SANDBOX,
> +};
> +
> +struct protocol_variant {
> +	int domain;
> +	int type;
> +};
> +
> +struct service_fixture {
> +	struct protocol_variant protocol;
> +	/* port is also stored in ipv4_addr.sin_port or ipv6_addr.sin6_port */
> +	unsigned short port;
> +	union {
> +		struct sockaddr_in ipv4_addr;
> +		struct sockaddr_in6 ipv6_addr;
> +		struct {
> +			struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
> +			socklen_t unix_addr_len;
> +		};
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +static int set_service(struct service_fixture *const srv,
> +		       const struct protocol_variant prot,
> +		       const unsigned short index)
> +{
> +	memset(srv, 0, sizeof(*srv));
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Copies all protocol properties in case of the variant only contains
> +	 * a subset of them.
> +	 */
> +	srv->protocol = prot;
> +
> +	/* Checks for port overflow. */
> +	if (index > 2)
> +		return 1;
> +	srv->port = sock_port_start << (2 * index);
> +
> +	switch (prot.domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_family = prot.domain;
> +		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_port = htons(srv->port);
> +		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(loopback_ipv4);
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_family = prot.domain;
> +		srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_port = htons(srv->port);
> +		inet_pton(AF_INET6, loopback_ipv6, &srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_addr);
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	case AF_UNIX:
> +		srv->unix_addr.sun_family = prot.domain;
> +		sprintf(srv->unix_addr.sun_path,
> +			"_selftests-landlock-net-tid%d-index%d", gettid(),
> +			index);
> +		srv->unix_addr_len = SUN_LEN(&srv->unix_addr);
> +		srv->unix_addr.sun_path[0] = '\0';
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void setup_loopback(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
> +{
> +	set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, unshare(CLONE_NEWNET));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, system("ip link set dev lo up"));
> +	clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
> +}
> +
> +static bool is_restricted(const struct protocol_variant *const prot,
> +			  const enum sandbox_type sandbox)
> +{
> +	switch (prot->domain) {
> +	case AF_INET:
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		switch (prot->type) {
> +		case SOCK_STREAM:
> +			return sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int socket_variant(const struct service_fixture *const srv)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = socket(srv->protocol.domain, srv->protocol.type | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
> +		     0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return -errno;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef SIN6_LEN_RFC2133
> +#define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133 24
> +#endif
> +
> +static socklen_t get_addrlen(const struct service_fixture *const srv,
> +			     const bool minimal)
> +{
> +	switch (srv->protocol.domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		return sizeof(srv->ipv4_addr);
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		if (minimal)
> +			return SIN6_LEN_RFC2133;
> +		return sizeof(srv->ipv6_addr);
> +
> +	case AF_UNIX:
> +		if (minimal)
> +			return sizeof(srv->unix_addr) -
> +			       sizeof(srv->unix_addr.sun_path);
> +		return srv->unix_addr_len;
> +
> +	default:
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void set_port(struct service_fixture *const srv, uint16_t port)
> +{
> +	switch (srv->protocol.domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		srv->ipv4_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
> +		return;
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		srv->ipv6_addr.sin6_port = htons(port);
> +		return;
> +
> +	default:
> +		return;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t get_binded_port(int socket_fd,
> +				const struct protocol_variant *const prot)
> +{
> +	struct sockaddr_in ipv4_addr;
> +	struct sockaddr_in6 ipv6_addr;
> +	socklen_t ipv4_addr_len, ipv6_addr_len;
> +
> +	/* Gets binded port. */
> +	switch (prot->domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		ipv4_addr_len = sizeof(ipv4_addr);
> +		getsockname(socket_fd, &ipv4_addr, &ipv4_addr_len);
> +		return ntohs(ipv4_addr.sin_port);
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		ipv6_addr_len = sizeof(ipv6_addr);
> +		getsockname(socket_fd, &ipv6_addr, &ipv6_addr_len);
> +		return ntohs(ipv6_addr.sin6_port);
> +
> +	default:
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int bind_variant_addrlen(const int sock_fd,
> +				const struct service_fixture *const srv,
> +				const socklen_t addrlen)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (srv->protocol.domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		ret = bind(sock_fd, &srv->ipv4_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		ret = bind(sock_fd, &srv->ipv6_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case AF_UNIX:
> +		ret = bind(sock_fd, &srv->unix_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
> +		return -errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return -errno;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int bind_variant(const int sock_fd,
> +			const struct service_fixture *const srv)
> +{
> +	return bind_variant_addrlen(sock_fd, srv, get_addrlen(srv, false));
> +}
> +
> +static int connect_variant_addrlen(const int sock_fd,
> +				   const struct service_fixture *const srv,
> +				   const socklen_t addrlen)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (srv->protocol.domain) {
> +	case AF_UNSPEC:
> +	case AF_INET:
> +		ret = connect(sock_fd, &srv->ipv4_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case AF_INET6:
> +		ret = connect(sock_fd, &srv->ipv6_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case AF_UNIX:
> +		ret = connect(sock_fd, &srv->unix_addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		errno = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
> +		return -errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return -errno;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int connect_variant(const int sock_fd,
> +			   const struct service_fixture *const srv)
> +{
> +	return connect_variant_addrlen(sock_fd, srv, get_addrlen(srv, false));
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(protocol)
> +{
> +	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1, srv2, unspec_any0, unspec_srv0;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(protocol)
> +{
> +	const enum sandbox_type sandbox;
> +	const struct protocol_variant prot;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(protocol)
> +{
> +	const struct protocol_variant prot_unspec = {
> +		.domain = AF_UNSPEC,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	};
> +
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv0, variant->prot, 0));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv1, variant->prot, 1));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv2, variant->prot, 2));
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->unspec_srv0, prot_unspec, 0));
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->unspec_any0, prot_unspec, 0));
> +	self->unspec_any0.ipv4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(protocol)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_ipv4_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_ipv6_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_ipv4_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_ipv6_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_unix_stream) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_UNIX,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, no_sandbox_with_unix_datagram) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_UNIX,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_ipv4_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_ipv6_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_ipv4_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_ipv6_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_unix_stream) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_UNIX,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(protocol, tcp_sandbox_with_unix_datagram) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_UNIX,
> +		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static void test_bind_and_connect(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
> +				  const struct service_fixture *const srv,
> +				  const bool deny_bind, const bool deny_connect)
> +{
> +	char buf = '\0';
> +	int inval_fd, bind_fd, client_fd, status, ret;
> +	pid_t child;
> +
> +	/* Starts invalid addrlen tests with bind. */
> +	inval_fd = socket_variant(srv);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, inval_fd)
> +	{
> +		TH_LOG("Failed to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Tries to bind with zero as addrlen. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv, 0));
> +
> +	/* Tries to bind with too small addrlen. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv,
> +						get_addrlen(srv, true) - 1));
> +
> +	/* Tries to bind with minimal addrlen. */
> +	ret = bind_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv, get_addrlen(srv, true));
> +	if (deny_bind) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret)
> +		{
> +			TH_LOG("Failed to bind to socket: %s", strerror(errno));
> +		}
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(inval_fd));
> +
> +	/* Starts invalid addrlen tests with connect. */
> +	inval_fd = socket_variant(srv);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, inval_fd);
> +
> +	/* Tries to connect with zero as addrlen. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv, 0));
> +
> +	/* Tries to connect with too small addrlen. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv,
> +						   get_addrlen(srv, true) - 1));
> +
> +	/* Tries to connect with minimal addrlen. */
> +	ret = connect_variant_addrlen(inval_fd, srv, get_addrlen(srv, true));
> +	if (srv->protocol.domain == AF_UNIX) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
> +	} else if (deny_connect) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +	} else if (srv->protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +		/* No listening server, whatever the value of deny_bind. */
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-ECONNREFUSED, ret);
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret)
> +		{
> +			TH_LOG("Failed to connect to socket: %s",
> +			       strerror(errno));
> +		}
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(inval_fd));
> +
> +	/* Starts connection tests. */
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(srv);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, srv);
> +	if (deny_bind) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +
> +		/* Creates a listening socket. */
> +		if (srv->protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM)
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, listen(bind_fd, backlog));
> +	}
> +
> +	child = fork();
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, child);
> +	if (child == 0) {
> +		int connect_fd, ret;
> +
> +		/* Closes listening socket for the child. */
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +
> +		/* Starts connection tests. */
> +		connect_fd = socket_variant(srv);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, connect_fd);
> +		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, srv);
> +		if (deny_connect) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +		} else if (deny_bind) {
> +			/* No listening server. */
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-ECONNREFUSED, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +			EXPECT_EQ(1, write(connect_fd, ".", 1));
> +		}
> +
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
> +		_exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Accepts connection from the child. */
> +	client_fd = bind_fd;
> +	if (!deny_bind && !deny_connect) {
> +		if (srv->protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +			client_fd = accept(bind_fd, NULL, 0);
> +			ASSERT_LE(0, client_fd);
> +		}
> +
> +		EXPECT_EQ(1, read(client_fd, &buf, 1));
> +		EXPECT_EQ('.', buf);
> +	}
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EXIT_SUCCESS, WEXITSTATUS(status));
> +
> +	/* Closes connection, if any. */
> +	if (client_fd != bind_fd)
> +		EXPECT_LE(0, close(client_fd));
> +
> +	/* Closes listening socket. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(protocol, bind)
> +{
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_p0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_connect_p1 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv1.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Allows connect and bind for the first port.  */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_p0, 0));
> +
> +		/* Allows connect and denies bind for the second port. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_connect_p1, 0));
> +
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Binds a socket to the first port. */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false, false);
> +
> +	/* Binds a socket to the second port. */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv1,
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox),
> +			      false);
> +
> +	/* Binds a socket to the third port. */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv2,
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox),
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(protocol, connect)
> +{
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_p0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_p1 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv1.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Allows connect and bind for the first port. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_p0, 0));
> +
> +		/* Allows bind and denies connect for the second port. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_p1, 0));
> +
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false, false);
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv1, false,
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox));
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv2,
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox),
> +			      is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(protocol, bind_unspec)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = self->srv0.port,
> +	};
> +	int bind_fd, ret;
> +
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
> +			&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Allows bind. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	/* Allowed bind on AF_UNSPEC/INADDR_ANY. */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
> +	if (variant->prot.domain == AF_INET) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret)
> +		{
> +			TH_LOG("Failed to bind to unspec/any socket: %s",
> +			       strerror(errno));
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
> +			&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Denies bind. */
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	/* Denied bind on AF_UNSPEC/INADDR_ANY. */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
> +	if (variant->prot.domain == AF_INET) {
> +		if (is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox)) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +
> +	/* Checks bind with AF_UNSPEC and the loopback address. */
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_srv0);
> +	if (variant->prot.domain == AF_INET) {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EAFNOSUPPORT, ret);
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret)
> +		{
> +			TH_LOG("Wrong bind error: %s", strerror(errno));
> +		}
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(protocol, connect_unspec)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_connect = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		.port = self->srv0.port,
> +	};
> +	int bind_fd, client_fd, status;
> +	pid_t child;
> +
> +	/* Specific connection tests. */
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->srv0));
> +	if (self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM)
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, listen(bind_fd, backlog));
> +
> +	child = fork();
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, child);
> +	if (child == 0) {
> +		int connect_fd, ret;
> +
> +		/* Closes listening socket for the child. */
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +
> +		connect_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, connect_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0));
> +
> +		/* Tries to connect again, or set peer. */
> +		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +		if (self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EISCONN, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +			const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
> +				&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +			ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +			/* Allows connect. */
> +			ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
> +						       LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +						       &tcp_connect, 0));
> +			enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Disconnects already connected socket, or set peer. */
> +		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
> +		if (self->srv0.protocol.domain == AF_UNIX &&
> +		    self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Tries to reconnect, or set peer. */
> +		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +		if (self->srv0.protocol.domain == AF_UNIX &&
> +		    self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EISCONN, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +			const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
> +				&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +			ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +			/* Denies connect. */
> +			enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
> +		if (self->srv0.protocol.domain == AF_UNIX &&
> +		    self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +			EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
> +		} else {
> +			/* Always allowed to disconnect. */
> +			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +		}
> +
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
> +		_exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	client_fd = bind_fd;
> +	if (self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
> +		client_fd = accept(bind_fd, NULL, 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, client_fd);
> +	}
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EXIT_SUCCESS, WEXITSTATUS(status));
> +
> +	/* Closes connection, if any. */
> +	if (client_fd != bind_fd)
> +		EXPECT_LE(0, close(client_fd));
> +
> +	/* Closes listening socket. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(ipv4)
> +{
> +	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(ipv4)
> +{
> +	const enum sandbox_type sandbox;
> +	const int type;
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ipv4, no_sandbox_with_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ipv4, tcp_sandbox_with_tcp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ipv4, no_sandbox_with_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ipv4, tcp_sandbox_with_udp) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(ipv4)
> +{
> +	const struct protocol_variant prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = variant->type,
> +	};
> +
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	set_service(&self->srv0, prot, 0);
> +	set_service(&self->srv1, prot, 1);
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(ipv4)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(ipv4, from_unix_to_inet)
> +{
> +	int unix_stream_fd, unix_dgram_fd;
> +
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_p0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		/* Denies connect and bind to check errno value. */
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Allows connect and bind for srv0.  */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_p0, 0));
> +
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	unix_stream_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, unix_stream_fd);
> +
> +	unix_dgram_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, unix_dgram_fd);
> +
> +	/* Checks unix stream bind and connect for srv0. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant(unix_stream_fd, &self->srv0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant(unix_stream_fd, &self->srv0));
> +
> +	/* Checks unix stream bind and connect for srv1. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant(unix_stream_fd, &self->srv1))
> +	{
> +		TH_LOG("Wrong bind error: %s", strerror(errno));
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant(unix_stream_fd, &self->srv1));
> +
> +	/* Checks unix datagram bind and connect for srv0. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant(unix_dgram_fd, &self->srv0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant(unix_dgram_fd, &self->srv0));
> +
> +	/* Checks unix datagram bind and connect for srv1. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, bind_variant(unix_dgram_fd, &self->srv1));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, connect_variant(unix_dgram_fd, &self->srv1));
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(tcp_layers)
> +{
> +	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(tcp_layers)
> +{
> +	const size_t num_layers;
> +	const int domain;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(tcp_layers)
> +{
> +	const struct protocol_variant prot = {
> +		.domain = variant->domain,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	};
> +
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv0, prot, 0));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv1, prot, 1));
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(tcp_layers)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, no_sandbox_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET,
> +	.num_layers = 0,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, one_sandbox_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET,
> +	.num_layers = 1,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, two_sandboxes_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET,
> +	.num_layers = 2,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, three_sandboxes_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET,
> +	.num_layers = 3,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, no_sandbox_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
> +	.num_layers = 0,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, one_sandbox_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
> +	.num_layers = 1,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, two_sandboxes_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
> +	.num_layers = 2,
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_layers, three_sandboxes_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.domain = AF_INET6,
> +	.num_layers = 3,
> +};
> +
> +TEST_F(tcp_layers, ruleset_overlap)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = self->srv0.port,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		.port = self->srv0.port,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 1) {
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Allows bind. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind, 0));
> +		/* Also allows bind, but allows connect too. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 2) {
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		/* Creates another ruleset layer. */
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Only allows bind. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 3) {
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		/* Creates another ruleset layer. */
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Try to allow bind and connect. */
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Forbids to connect to the socket because only one ruleset layer
> +	 * allows connect.
> +	 */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false,
> +			      variant->num_layers >= 2);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(tcp_layers, ruleset_expand)
> +{
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 1) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		};
> +		/* Allows bind for srv0. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr bind_srv0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &bind_srv0, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 2) {
> +		/* Expands network mask with connect action. */
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		};
> +		/* Allows bind for srv0 and connect to srv0. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_p0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		/* Try to allow bind for srv1. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_p1 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv1.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_p0, 0));
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_p1, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (variant->num_layers >= 3) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		};
> +		/* Allows connect to srv0, without bind rule. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_p0 = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +			.port = self->srv0.port,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_p0, 0));
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false,
> +			      variant->num_layers >= 3);
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv1, variant->num_layers >= 1,
> +			      variant->num_layers >= 2);
> +}
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE(mini) {};
> +/* clang-format on */
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(mini)
> +{
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mini)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +
> +#define ACCESS_LAST LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP
> +
> +#define ACCESS_ALL ( \
> +	LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP | \
> +	LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
> +
> +/* clang-format on */
> +
> +TEST_F(mini, network_access_rights)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = ACCESS_ALL,
> +	};
> +	struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port = {
> +		.port = sock_port_start,
> +	};
> +	int ruleset_fd;
> +	__u64 access;
> +
> +	ruleset_fd =
> +		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	for (access = 1; access <= ACCESS_LAST; access <<= 1) {
> +		net_port.allowed_access = access;
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &net_port, 0))
> +		{
> +			TH_LOG("Failed to add rule with access 0x%llx: %s",
> +			       access, strerror(errno));
> +		}
> +	}
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks invalid attribute, out of landlock network access range. */
> +TEST_F(mini, unknown_access_rights)
> +{
> +	__u64 access_mask;
> +
> +	for (access_mask = 1ULL << 63; access_mask != ACCESS_LAST;
> +	     access_mask >>= 1) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = access_mask,
> +		};
> +
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						      sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0));
> +		EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(mini, inval)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		.port = sock_port_start,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_denied = {
> +		.allowed_access = 0,
> +		.port = sock_port_start,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = sock_port_start,
> +	};
> +	int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +	ruleset_fd =
> +		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	/* Checks unhandled allowed_access. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&tcp_bind_connect, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +
> +	/* Checks zero access value. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&tcp_denied, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno);
> +
> +	/* Adds with legitimate values. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &tcp_bind, 0));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(mini, tcp_port_overflow)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_max_bind = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT16_MAX,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_max_connect = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT16_MAX,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_overflow1 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT16_MAX + 1,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_overflow2 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT16_MAX + 2,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_overflow3 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT32_MAX + 1UL,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr port_overflow4 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = UINT32_MAX + 2UL,
> +	};
> +	const struct protocol_variant ipv4_tcp = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	};
> +	struct service_fixture srv_denied, srv_max_allowed;
> +	int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&srv_denied, ipv4_tcp, 0));
> +
> +	/* Be careful to avoid port inconsistencies. */
> +	srv_max_allowed = srv_denied;
> +	srv_max_allowed.port = port_max_bind.port;
> +	srv_max_allowed.ipv4_addr.sin_port = htons(port_max_bind.port);
> +
> +	ruleset_fd =
> +		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &port_max_bind, 0));
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&port_overflow1, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&port_overflow2, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&port_overflow3, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +
> +	/* Interleaves with invalid rule additions. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &port_max_connect, 0));
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					&port_overflow4, 0));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
> +
> +	enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &srv_denied, true, true);
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &srv_max_allowed, false, false);
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(ipv4_tcp)
> +{
> +	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(ipv4_tcp)
> +{
> +	const struct protocol_variant ipv4_tcp = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	};
> +
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv0, ipv4_tcp, 0));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv1, ipv4_tcp, 1));
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(ipv4_tcp)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(ipv4_tcp, port_endianness)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr bind_host_endian_p0 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		/* Host port format. */
> +		.port = self->srv0.port,
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr connect_big_endian_p0 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		/* Big endian port format. */
> +		.port = htons(self->srv0.port),
> +	};
> +	const struct landlock_net_port_attr bind_connect_host_endian_p1 = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +				  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +		/* Host port format. */
> +		.port = self->srv1.port,
> +	};
> +	const unsigned int one = 1;
> +	const char little_endian = *(const char *)&one;
> +	int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +	ruleset_fd =
> +		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &bind_host_endian_p0, 0));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &connect_big_endian_p0, 0));
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &bind_connect_host_endian_p1, 0));
> +	enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	/* No restriction for big endinan CPU. */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false, little_endian);
> +
> +	/* No restriction for any CPU. */
> +	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv1, false, false);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F_FORK(ipv4_tcp, with_fs)
> +{
> +	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr_fs_net = {
> +		.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR,
> +		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +	};
> +	struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR,
> +		.parent_fd = -1,
> +	};
> +	struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind = {
> +		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
> +		.port = sock_port_start,
> +	};
> +	int sockfd, ruleset_fd, dirfd, open_dir1, open_dir2;
> +	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
> +
> +	dirfd = open("/dev", O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, dirfd);
> +	path_beneath.parent_fd = dirfd;
> +
> +	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
> +	addr4.sin_port = htons(sock_port_start);
> +	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(loopback_ipv4);
> +	memset(&addr4.sin_zero, '\0', 8);
> +
> +	/* Creates ruleset both for filesystem and network access. */
> +	ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr_fs_net,
> +					     sizeof(ruleset_attr_fs_net), 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +	/* Adds a filesystem rule. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
> +				       &path_beneath, 0));
> +	/* Adds a network rule. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +				       &tcp_bind, 0));
> +
> +	enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +
> +	/* Tests on a directories with the network rule loaded. */
> +	open_dir1 = open("/dev", O_RDONLY);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, open_dir1);
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(open_dir1));
> +
> +	open_dir2 = open("/", O_RDONLY);
> +	/* Denied by Landlock. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(-1, open_dir2);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
> +
> +	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, sockfd);
> +	/* Binds a socket to port 1024. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, bind(sockfd, &addr4, sizeof(addr4)));
> +
> +	/* Closes bounded socket. */
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(sockfd));
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(port_specific)
> +{
> +	struct service_fixture srv0;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(port_specific)
> +{
> +	const enum sandbox_type sandbox;
> +	const struct protocol_variant prot;
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(port_specific, no_sandbox_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(port_specific, sandbox_with_ipv4) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(port_specific, no_sandbox_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = NO_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* clang-format off */
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(port_specific, sandbox_with_ipv6) {
> +	/* clang-format on */
> +	.sandbox = TCP_SANDBOX,
> +	.prot = {
> +		.domain = AF_INET6,
> +		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(port_specific)
> +{
> +	disable_caps(_metadata);
> +
> +	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->srv0, variant->prot, 0));
> +
> +	setup_loopback(_metadata);
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(port_specific)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(port_specific, bind_connect_zero)
> +{
> +	int bind_fd, connect_fd, ret;
> +	uint16_t port;
> +
> +	/* Adds a rule layer with bind and connect actions. */
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP
> +		};
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_zero = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = 0,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		/* Checks zero port value on bind and connect actions. */
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_zero, 0));
> +
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	connect_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, connect_fd);
> +
> +	/* Sets address port to 0 for both protocol families. */
> +	set_port(&self->srv0, 0);
> +	/*
> +	 * Binds on port 0, which selects a random port within
> +	 * ip_local_port_range.
> +	 */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, listen(bind_fd, backlog));
> +
> +	/* Connects on port 0. */
> +	ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-ECONNREFUSED, ret);
> +
> +	/* Sets binded port for both protocol families. */
> +	port = get_binded_port(bind_fd, &variant->prot);
> +	EXPECT_NE(0, port);
> +	set_port(&self->srv0, port);
> +	/* Connects on the binded port. */
> +	ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	if (is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox)) {
> +		/* Denied by Landlock. */
> +		EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +	} else {
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +	}
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(port_specific, bind_connect_1023)
> +{
> +	int bind_fd, connect_fd, ret;
> +
> +	/* Adds a rule layer with bind and connect actions. */
> +	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
> +		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
> +			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					      LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP
> +		};
> +		/* A rule with port value less than 1024. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect_low_range = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = 1023,
> +		};
> +		/* A rule with 1024 port. */
> +		const struct landlock_net_port_attr tcp_bind_connect = {
> +			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP |
> +					  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
> +			.port = 1024,
> +		};
> +		int ruleset_fd;
> +
> +		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
> +						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
> +		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
> +
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect_low_range, 0));
> +		ASSERT_EQ(0,
> +			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
> +					    &tcp_bind_connect, 0));
> +
> +		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
> +		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
> +	}
> +
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	connect_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, connect_fd);
> +
> +	/* Sets address port to 1023 for both protocol families. */
> +	set_port(&self->srv0, 1023);
> +	/* Binds on port 1023. */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	/* Denied by the system. */
> +	EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
> +
> +	set_cap(_metadata, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
> +	/* Binds on port 1023. */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, listen(bind_fd, backlog));
> +	clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
> +
> +	/* Connects on the binded port 1023. */
> +	ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +
> +	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
> +
> +	connect_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
> +	ASSERT_LE(0, connect_fd);
> +
> +	/* Sets address port to 1024 for both protocol families. */
> +	set_port(&self->srv0, 1024);
> +	/* Binds on port 1024. */
> +	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, listen(bind_fd, backlog));
> +	clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
> +
> +	/* Connects on the binded port 1024. */
> +	ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->srv0);
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
> +
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
> +	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
> +}
> +
> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
> --
> 2.25.1
> 
> 

-- 
BR,
Muhammad Usama Anjum



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