[PATCH 09/16] fs: add vfs_set_fscaps()

[Amir Goldstein]

On Thu, Dec 7, 2023 at 4:43 PM Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
<sforshee at kernel.org> wrote:
>
> [Adding Mimi for insights on EVM questions]
>
> On Fri, Dec 01, 2023 at 12:18:00PM -0600, Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 01, 2023 at 06:39:18PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * vfs_set_fscaps - set filesystem capabilities
> > > > + * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
> > > > + * @dentry: the dentry on which to set filesystem capabilities
> > > > + * @caps: the filesystem capabilities to be written
> > > > + * @flags: setxattr flags to use when writing the capabilities xattr
> > > > + *
> > > > + * This function writes the supplied filesystem capabilities to the dentry.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Return: 0 on success, a negative errno on error.
> > > > + */
> > > > +int vfs_set_fscaps(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
> > > > +            const struct vfs_caps *caps, int flags)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
> > > > + struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
> > > > + struct vfs_ns_cap_data nscaps;
> > > > + int size, error;
> > > > +
> > > > + /*
> > > > +  * Unfortunately EVM wants to have the raw xattr value to compare to
> > > > +  * the on-disk version, so we need to pass the raw xattr to the
> > > > +  * security hooks. But we also want to do security checks before
> > > > +  * breaking leases, so that means a conversion to the raw xattr here
> > > > +  * which will usually be reduntant with the conversion we do for
> > > > +  * writing the xattr to disk.
> > > > +  */
> > > > + size = vfs_caps_to_xattr(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), caps, &nscaps,
> > > > +                          sizeof(nscaps));
> > > > + if (size < 0)
> > > > +         return size;
> > >
> > > Oh right, I remember that. Slight eyeroll. See below though...
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +retry_deleg:
> > > > + inode_lock(inode);
> > > > +
> > > > + error = xattr_permission(idmap, inode, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, MAY_WRITE);
> > > > + if (error)
> > > > +         goto out_inode_unlock;
> > > > + error = security_inode_setxattr(idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &nscaps,
> > > > +                                 size, flags);
> > > > + if (error)
> > > > +         goto out_inode_unlock;
> > >
> > > For posix acls I added dedicated security hooks that take the struct
> > > posix_acl stuff and then plumb that down into the security modules. You
> > > could do the same thing here and then just force EVM and others to do
> > > their own conversion from in-kernel to xattr format, instead of forcing
> > > the VFS to do this.
> > >
> > > Because right now we make everyone pay the price all the time when
> > > really EVM should pay that price and this whole unpleasantness.
> >
> > Good point, I'll do that.
>
> I've been reconsidering various approaches here. One thing I noticed is
> that for the non-generic case (iow overlayfs) I missed calling
> security_inode_post_setxattr(), where EVM also wants the raw xattr, so
> that would require another conversion. That got me wondering whether the
> setxattr security hooks really matter when writing fscaps to overlayfs.
> And it seems like they might not: the LSMs only look for their own
> xattrs, and IMA doesn't do anything with fscaps xattrs. EVM does, but
> what it does for a xattr write to an overlayfs indoe seems at least
> partially if not completely redundant with what it will do when the
> xattr is written to the upper filesystem.
>
> So could we push these security calls down to the generic fscaps
> implementations just before/after writing the raw xattr data and just
> skip them for overlayfs? If so we can get away with doing the vfs_caps
> to xattr conversion only once.
>
> The trade offs are that filesystems which implement fscaps inode
> operations become responsible for calling the security hooks if needed,
> and if something changes such that we need to call those security hooks
> for fscaps on overlayfs this solution would no longer work.

Hi Seth,

I was trying to understand the alternative proposals, but TBH,
I cannot wrap my head about overlayfs+IMA/EVM and I do not
fully understand the use case.

Specifically, I do not understand why the IMA/EVM attestation on
the upper and lower fs isn't enough to make overlayfs tamper proof.
I never got an explanation of the threat model for overlayfs+IMA/EVM.

I know that for SELinux and overlayfs a lot of work was done by Vivek.
I was not involved in this work, but AKAIF, it did not involve any conversion
of selinux xattrs.

Thanks,
Amir.