[PATCH v2] LSM: Better reporting of actual LSMs at boot
Casey Schaufler
casey at schaufler-ca.com
Wed Nov 2 00:46:55 UTC 2022
On 11/1/2022 5:05 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
> Enhance the details reported by "lsm.debug" in several ways:
>
> - report contents of "security="
> - report contents of "CONFIG_LSM"
> - report contents of "lsm="
> - report any early LSM details
> - whitespace-align the output of similar phases for easier visual parsing
> - change "disabled" to more accurate "skipped"
> - explain what "skipped" and "ignored" mean in a parenthetical
>
> Upgrade the "security= is ignored" warning from pr_info to pr_warn,
> and include full arguments list to make the cause even more clear.
>
> Replace static "Security Framework initializing" pr_info with specific
> list of the resulting order of enabled LSMs.
>
> For example, if the kernel is built with:
>
> CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM=y
> CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y
> CONFIG_INTEGRITY=y
> CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y
> CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR=y
> CONFIG_LSM="landlock,lockdown,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,smack,tomoyo,apparmor,bpf"
>
> Booting without options will show:
>
> LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,bpf
> landlock: Up and running.
> Yama: becoming mindful.
> LoadPin: ready to pin (currently not enforcing)
> SELinux: Initializing.
> LSM support for eBPF active
>
> Boot with "lsm.debug" will show:
>
> LSM: legacy security= *unspecified*
> LSM: CONFIG_LSM=landlock,lockdown,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,smack,tomoyo,apparmor,bpf
> LSM: boot arg lsm= *unspecified*
> LSM: early started: lockdown (enabled)
> LSM: first ordered: capability (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: landlock (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ignored: lockdown (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ordered: yama (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: loadpin (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: safesetid (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: integrity (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: selinux (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ignored: smack (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ignored: tomoyo (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ordered: apparmor (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: bpf (enabled)
> LSM: exclusive chosen: selinux
> LSM: exclusive disabled: apparmor
> LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,bpf
> LSM: cred blob size = 32
> LSM: file blob size = 16
> LSM: inode blob size = 72
> LSM: ipc blob size = 8
> LSM: msg_msg blob size = 4
> LSM: superblock blob size = 80
> LSM: task blob size = 8
> LSM: initializing capability
> LSM: initializing landlock
> landlock: Up and running.
> LSM: initializing yama
> Yama: becoming mindful.
> LSM: initializing loadpin
> LoadPin: ready to pin (currently not enforcing)
> LSM: initializing safesetid
> LSM: initializing integrity
> LSM: initializing selinux
> SELinux: Initializing.
> LSM: initializing bpf
> LSM support for eBPF active
>
> And some examples of how the lsm.debug ordering report changes...
>
> With "lsm.debug security=selinux":
>
> LSM: legacy security=selinux
> LSM: CONFIG_LSM=landlock,lockdown,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,smack,tomoyo,apparmor,bpf
> LSM: boot arg lsm= *unspecified*
> LSM: early started: lockdown (enabled)
> LSM: first ordered: capability (enabled)
> LSM: security=selinux disabled: apparmor (only one legacy major LSM)
> LSM: builtin ordered: landlock (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ignored: lockdown (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ordered: yama (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: loadpin (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: safesetid (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: integrity (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: selinux (enabled)
> LSM: builtin ignored: smack (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ignored: tomoyo (not built into kernel)
> LSM: builtin ordered: apparmor (disabled)
> LSM: builtin ordered: bpf (enabled)
> LSM: exclusive chosen: selinux
> LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,bpf
>
> With "lsm.debug lsm=integrity,selinux,loadpin,crabability,bpf,loadpin,loadpin":
>
> LSM: legacy security= *unspecified*
> LSM: CONFIG_LSM=landlock,lockdown,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,selinux,smack,tomoyo,apparmor,bpf
> LSM: boot arg lsm=integrity,selinux,loadpin,capability,bpf,loadpin,loadpin
> LSM: early started: lockdown (enabled)
> LSM: first ordered: capability (enabled)
> LSM: cmdline ordered: integrity (enabled)
> LSM: cmdline ordered: selinux (enabled)
> LSM: cmdline ordered: loadpin (enabled)
> LSM: cmdline ignored: crabability (not built into kernel)
> LSM: cmdline ordered: bpf (enabled)
> LSM: cmdline skipped: apparmor (not in requested order)
> LSM: cmdline skipped: yama (not in requested order)
> LSM: cmdline skipped: safesetid (not in requested order)
> LSM: cmdline skipped: landlock (not in requested order)
> LSM: exclusive chosen: selinux
> LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,integrity,selinux,loadpin,bpf
>
> Cc: Paul Moore <paul at paul-moore.com>
> Cc: James Morris <jmorris at namei.org>
> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge at hallyn.com>
> Cc: linux-security-module at vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey at schaufler-ca.com>
I'm curious about what is driving this change.
> ---
> v2: en/dis-enabled expanded, example output in commit log, use pr_cont.
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221018064825.never.323-kees@kernel.org/
> ---
> security/security.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> index 79d82cb6e469..abceabda103d 100644
> --- a/security/security.c
> +++ b/security/security.c
> @@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ static void __init append_ordered_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm, const char *from)
> lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true;
> ordered_lsms[last_lsm++] = lsm;
>
> - init_debug("%s ordering: %s (%sabled)\n", from, lsm->name,
> - is_enabled(lsm) ? "en" : "dis");
> + init_debug("%s ordered: %s (%s)\n", from, lsm->name,
> + is_enabled(lsm) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
> }
>
> /* Is an LSM allowed to be initialized? */
> @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static void __init prepare_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm)
> if (enabled) {
> if ((lsm->flags & LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !exclusive) {
> exclusive = lsm;
> - init_debug("exclusive chosen: %s\n", lsm->name);
> + init_debug("exclusive chosen: %s\n", lsm->name);
> }
>
> lsm_set_blob_sizes(lsm->blobs);
> @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
> /* LSM_ORDER_FIRST is always first. */
> for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) {
> if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_FIRST)
> - append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "first");
> + append_ordered_lsm(lsm, " first");
> }
>
> /* Process "security=", if given. */
> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
> if ((major->flags & LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR) &&
> strcmp(major->name, chosen_major_lsm) != 0) {
> set_enabled(major, false);
> - init_debug("security=%s disabled: %s\n",
> + init_debug("security=%s disabled: %s (only one legacy major LSM)\n",
> chosen_major_lsm, major->name);
> }
> }
> @@ -291,7 +291,8 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
> }
>
> if (!found)
> - init_debug("%s ignored: %s\n", origin, name);
> + init_debug("%s ignored: %s (not built into kernel)\n",
> + origin, name);
> }
>
> /* Process "security=", if given. */
> @@ -309,7 +310,8 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
> if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm))
> continue;
> set_enabled(lsm, false);
> - init_debug("%s disabled: %s\n", origin, lsm->name);
> + init_debug("%s skipped: %s (not in requested order)\n",
> + origin, lsm->name);
> }
>
> kfree(sep);
> @@ -320,6 +322,24 @@ static void __init lsm_early_task(struct task_struct *task);
>
> static int lsm_append(const char *new, char **result);
>
> +static void __init report_lsm_order(void)
> +{
> + struct lsm_info **lsm, *early;
> + int first = 0;
> +
> + pr_info("initializing lsm=");
> +
> + /* Report each enabled LSM name, comma separated. */
> + for (early = __start_early_lsm_info; early < __end_early_lsm_info; early++)
> + if (is_enabled(early))
> + pr_cont("%s%s", first++ == 0 ? "" : ",", early->name);
> + for (lsm = ordered_lsms; *lsm; lsm++)
> + if (is_enabled(*lsm))
> + pr_cont("%s%s", first++ == 0 ? "" : ",", (*lsm)->name);
> +
> + pr_cont("\n");
> +}
> +
> static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void)
> {
> struct lsm_info **lsm;
> @@ -329,7 +349,8 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void)
>
> if (chosen_lsm_order) {
> if (chosen_major_lsm) {
> - pr_info("security= is ignored because it is superseded by lsm=\n");
> + pr_warn("security=%s is ignored because it is superseded by lsm=%s\n",
> + chosen_major_lsm, chosen_lsm_order);
> chosen_major_lsm = NULL;
> }
> ordered_lsm_parse(chosen_lsm_order, "cmdline");
> @@ -339,6 +360,8 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void)
> for (lsm = ordered_lsms; *lsm; lsm++)
> prepare_lsm(*lsm);
>
> + report_lsm_order();
> +
> init_debug("cred blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_cred);
> init_debug("file blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_file);
> init_debug("inode blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_inode);
> @@ -395,13 +418,17 @@ int __init security_init(void)
> {
> struct lsm_info *lsm;
>
> - pr_info("Security Framework initializing\n");
> + init_debug("legacy security=%s\n", chosen_major_lsm ?: " *unspecified*");
> + init_debug(" CONFIG_LSM=%s\n", builtin_lsm_order);
> + init_debug("boot arg lsm=%s\n", chosen_lsm_order ?: " *unspecified*");
>
> /*
> * Append the names of the early LSM modules now that kmalloc() is
> * available
> */
> for (lsm = __start_early_lsm_info; lsm < __end_early_lsm_info; lsm++) {
> + init_debug(" early started: %s (%s)\n", lsm->name,
> + is_enabled(lsm) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
> if (lsm->enabled)
> lsm_append(lsm->name, &lsm_names);
> }
More information about the Linux-security-module-archive
mailing list