[PATCH v12 01/26] securityfs: rework dentry creation

[Serge E. Hallyn]

On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 11:43:13AM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 11:36 PM Serge E. Hallyn <serge at hallyn.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, May 09, 2022 at 02:54:14PM -0500, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> > > On Wed, Apr 20, 2022 at 10:06:08AM -0400, Stefan Berger wrote:
> > > > From: Christian Brauner <brauner at kernel.org>
> > > >
> > > > When securityfs creates a new file or directory via
> > > > securityfs_create_dentry() it will take an additional reference on the
> > > > newly created dentry after it has attached the new inode to the new
> > > > dentry and added it to the hashqueues.
> > > > If we contrast this with debugfs which has the same underlying logic as
> > > > securityfs. It uses a similar pairing as securityfs. Where securityfs
> > > > has the securityfs_create_dentry() and securityfs_remove() pairing,
> > > > debugfs has the __debugfs_create_file() and debugfs_remove() pairing.
> > > >
> > > > In contrast to securityfs, debugfs doesn't take an additional reference
> > > > on the newly created dentry in __debugfs_create_file() which would need
> > > > to be put in debugfs_remove().
> > > >
> > > > The additional dget() isn't a problem per se. In the current
> > > > implementation of securityfs each created dentry pins the filesystem via
> > >
> > > Is 'via' an extra word here or is there a missing word?
> > >
> > > I'll delay the rest of my response as the missing word may answer my
> > > remaining question :)
> > >
> > > > until it is removed. Since it is virtually guaranteed that there is at
> > > > least one user of securityfs that has created dentries the initial
> > > > securityfs mount cannot go away until all dentries have been removed.
> > > >
> > > > Since most of the users of the initial securityfs mount don't go away
> > > > until the system is shutdown the initial securityfs won't go away when
> > > > unmounted. Instead a mount will usually surface the same superblock as
> > > > before. The additional dget() doesn't matter in this scenario since it
> > > > is required that all dentries have been cleaned up by the respective
> > > > users before the superblock can be destroyed, i.e. superblock shutdown
> > > > is tied to the lifetime of the associated dentries.
> > > >
> > > > However, in order to support ima namespaces we need to extend securityfs
> > > > to support being mounted outside of the initial user namespace. For
> > > > namespaced users the pinning logic doesn't make sense. Whereas in the
> > > > initial namespace the securityfs instance and the associated data
> > > > structures of its users can't go away for reason explained earlier users
> > > > of non-initial securityfs instances do go away when the last users of
> > > > the namespace are gone.
> > > >
> > > > So for those users we neither want to duplicate the pinning logic nor
> > > > make the global securityfs instance display different information based
> > > > on the namespace. Both options would be really messy and hacky.
> > > >
> > > > Instead we will simply give each namespace its own securityfs instance
> > > > similar to how each ipc namespace has its own mqueue instance and all
> > > > entries in there are cleaned up on umount or when the last user of the
> > > > associated namespace is gone.
> > > >
> > > > This means that the superblock's lifetime isn't tied to the dentries.
> > > > Instead the last umount, without any fds kept open, will trigger a clean
> > > > shutdown. But now the additional dget() gets in the way. Instead of
> > > > being able to rely on the generic superblock shutdown logic we would
> > > > need to drop the additional dentry reference during superblock shutdown
> > > > for all associated users. That would force the use of a generic
> > > > coordination mechanism for current and future users of securityfs which
> > > > is unnecessary. Simply remove the additional dget() in
> > > > securityfs_dentry_create().
> > > >
> > > > In securityfs_remove() we will call dget() to take an additional
> > > > reference on the dentry about to be removed. After simple_unlink() or
> > > > simple_rmdir() have dropped the dentry refcount we can call d_delete()
> > > > which will either turn the dentry into negative dentry if our earlier
> > > > dget() is the only reference to the dentry, i.e. it has no other users,
> > > > or remove it from the hashqueues in case there are additional users.
> > > >
> 
> The first case (turn negative) cannot happen because the function is
> entered with at least 1 refcount and increments it by 1.
> So you can follow commit 46c46f8df9aa ("devpts_pty_kill(): don't bother
> with d_delete()") and use d_drop() instead.
> 
> > > > All of these changes should not have any effect on the userspace
> > > > semantics of the initial securityfs mount.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner at kernel.org>
> > > > Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen at canonical.com>
> > > > Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59 at srcf.ucam.org>
> > > > Cc: Micah Morton <mortonm at chromium.org>
> > > > Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn at nttdata.co.jp>
> > > > Cc: James Morris <jmorris at namei.org>
> > > > Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko at kernel.org>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb at linux.ibm.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar at linux.ibm.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  security/inode.c | 3 ++-
> > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/security/inode.c b/security/inode.c
> > > > index 6c326939750d..13e6780c4444 100644
> > > > --- a/security/inode.c
> > > > +++ b/security/inode.c
> > > > @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ static struct dentry *securityfs_create_dentry(const char *name, umode_t mode,
> > > >             inode->i_fop = fops;
> > > >     }
> > > >     d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
> > > > -   dget(dentry);
> > > >     inode_unlock(dir);
> > > >     return dentry;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -302,10 +301,12 @@ void securityfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
> > > >     dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
> > > >     inode_lock(dir);
> > > >     if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
> > > > +           dget(dentry);
> > > >             if (d_is_dir(dentry))
> > > >                     simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
> >
> > Hm, so I realize your patch isn't introducing this, but is the
> > fact that we ignore the possible -ENOTEMPTY return value of
> > simple_rmdir() not a problem?
> 
> As long as we are using debugfs as a reference code, wouldn't
> securityfs need to use simple_recursive_removal()?
> Can we guaranty that modules always cleanup all entries in
> correct order?
> 
> >
> > > >             else
> > > >                     simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
> > > > +           d_delete(dentry);
> >
> 
> d_drop() (see comment above)
> 
> > I'm mostly trying to convince myself that the fact that there is not
> > a matching dput being removed (to match the dget being removed above)
> > is ok.  I do think it is, but that belief seems to dictate that right
> > now dentries must never be being released.
> >
> > Otherwise, it seems like there must be cases where the next dput could
> > be called on a dentry that has been freed.
> >
> > > >             dput(dentry);
> 
> Huh? There must be a ref to dentry when entering this function
> and there is dget() added above so balance is not lost.

Like, I said, i think the answer is that before this patch there the
dentry counts never reach 0.  But we are removing a dget and not
removing any matching dput, so if they reached 0 before, then my
question is where was that happening and is that code still safe after
this patch.