[PATCH v4 2/8] audit, io_uring, io-wq: add some basic audit support to io_uring
Paul Moore
paul at paul-moore.com
Wed Sep 15 16:49:31 UTC 2021
This patch adds basic auditing to io_uring operations, regardless of
their context. This is accomplished by allocating audit_context
structures for the io-wq worker and io_uring SQPOLL kernel threads
as well as explicitly auditing the io_uring operations in
io_issue_sqe(). Individual io_uring operations can bypass auditing
through the "audit_skip" field in the struct io_op_def definition for
the operation; although great care must be taken so that security
relevant io_uring operations do not bypass auditing; please contact
the audit mailing list (see the MAINTAINERS file) with any questions.
The io_uring operations are audited using a new AUDIT_URINGOP record,
an example is shown below:
type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630523381.288:260):
uring_op=19 success=yes exit=0 items=0 ppid=853 pid=1204
uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0
subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
key=(null)
AUID="root" UID="root" GID="root" EUID="root" SUID="root"
FSUID="root" EGID="root" SGID="root" FSGID="root"
Thanks to Richard Guy Briggs for review and feedback.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul at paul-moore.com>
---
v4:
- removed some work-in-progress comments
- removed the auid logging in audit_log_uring()
v3:
- removed work-in-progress warning from the description
v2:
- added dummy funcs for audit_uring_{entry,exit}()
- replaced opcode checks in io_issue_sqe() with audit_skip checks
- moved fastpath checks into audit_uring_{entry,exit}()
- audit_log_uring() uses GFP_ATOMIC
- don't record the arch in __audit_uring_entry()
v1:
- initial draft
---
fs/io-wq.c | 4 +
fs/io_uring.c | 55 +++++++++++++--
include/linux/audit.h | 26 +++++++
include/uapi/linux/audit.h | 1
kernel/audit.h | 2 +
kernel/auditsc.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/io-wq.c b/fs/io-wq.c
index 6c55362c1f99..dac5c5961c9d 100644
--- a/fs/io-wq.c
+++ b/fs/io-wq.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
#include "io-wq.h"
@@ -562,6 +563,8 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-wrk-%d", wq->task->pid);
set_task_comm(current, buf);
+ audit_alloc_kernel(current);
+
while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
long ret;
@@ -601,6 +604,7 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
io_worker_handle_work(worker);
}
+ audit_free(current);
io_worker_exit(worker);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 16fb7436043c..388754b24785 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
@@ -917,6 +918,8 @@ struct io_op_def {
unsigned needs_async_setup : 1;
/* should block plug */
unsigned plug : 1;
+ /* skip auditing */
+ unsigned audit_skip : 1;
/* size of async data needed, if any */
unsigned short async_size;
};
@@ -930,6 +933,7 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
.buffer_select = 1,
.needs_async_setup = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_WRITEV] = {
@@ -939,16 +943,19 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
.pollout = 1,
.needs_async_setup = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_FSYNC] = {
.needs_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_READ_FIXED] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollin = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED] = {
@@ -957,15 +964,20 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollout = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_POLL_ADD] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
+ [IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
- [IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {},
[IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_SENDMSG] = {
.needs_file = 1,
@@ -983,18 +995,23 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr),
},
[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
},
[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE] = {
/* used by timeout updates' prep() */
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_ACCEPT] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollin = 1,
},
- [IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {},
+ [IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
[IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
},
[IORING_OP_CONNECT] = {
@@ -1009,14 +1026,19 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
},
[IORING_OP_OPENAT] = {},
[IORING_OP_CLOSE] = {},
- [IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {},
- [IORING_OP_STATX] = {},
+ [IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
+ [IORING_OP_STATX] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
[IORING_OP_READ] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollin = 1,
.buffer_select = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_WRITE] = {
@@ -1025,39 +1047,50 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollout = 1,
.plug = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
.async_size = sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
},
[IORING_OP_FADVISE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_MADVISE] = {},
[IORING_OP_SEND] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollout = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_RECV] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.pollin = 1,
.buffer_select = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_OPENAT2] = {
},
[IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL] = {
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_SPLICE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.hash_reg_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
+ [IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
+ },
+ [IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS] = {
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
- [IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS] = {},
- [IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS] = {},
[IORING_OP_TEE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.hash_reg_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
+ .audit_skip = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN] = {
.needs_file = 1,
@@ -6591,6 +6624,9 @@ static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
if ((req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS) && req->creds != current_cred())
creds = override_creds(req->creds);
+ if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
+ audit_uring_entry(req->opcode);
+
switch (req->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
ret = io_nop(req, issue_flags);
@@ -6706,6 +6742,9 @@ static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
break;
}
+ if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
+ audit_uring_exit(!ret, ret);
+
if (creds)
revert_creds(creds);
if (ret)
@@ -7360,6 +7399,8 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_online_mask);
current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+ audit_alloc_kernel(current);
+
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
while (1) {
bool cap_entries, sqt_spin = false;
@@ -7425,6 +7466,8 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
io_run_task_work();
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
+ audit_free(current);
+
complete(&sqd->exited);
do_exit(0);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index 82b7c1116a85..d656a06dd909 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -286,7 +286,10 @@ static inline int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
/* These are defined in auditsc.c */
/* Public API */
extern int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task);
+extern int audit_alloc_kernel(struct task_struct *task);
extern void __audit_free(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void __audit_uring_entry(u8 op);
+extern void __audit_uring_exit(int success, long code);
extern void __audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3);
extern void __audit_syscall_exit(int ret_success, long ret_value);
@@ -323,6 +326,21 @@ static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task)
if (unlikely(task->audit_context))
__audit_free(task);
}
+static inline void audit_uring_entry(u8 op)
+{
+ /*
+ * We intentionally check audit_context() before audit_enabled as most
+ * Linux systems (as of ~2021) rely on systemd which forces audit to
+ * be enabled regardless of the user's audit configuration.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(audit_context() && audit_enabled))
+ __audit_uring_entry(op);
+}
+static inline void audit_uring_exit(int success, long code)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
+ __audit_uring_exit(success, code);
+}
static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0,
unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
unsigned long a3)
@@ -554,8 +572,16 @@ static inline int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task)
{
return 0;
}
+static inline int audit_alloc_kernel(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task)
{ }
+static inline void audit_uring_entry(u8 op)
+{ }
+static inline void audit_uring_exit(int success, long code)
+{ }
static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0,
unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
unsigned long a3)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
index daa481729e9b..a1997697c8b1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
#define AUDIT_TIME_ADJNTPVAL 1333 /* NTP value adjustment */
#define AUDIT_BPF 1334 /* BPF subsystem */
#define AUDIT_EVENT_LISTENER 1335 /* Task joined multicast read socket */
+#define AUDIT_URINGOP 1336 /* io_uring operation */
#define AUDIT_AVC 1400 /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */
#define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR 1401 /* Internal SE Linux Errors */
diff --git a/kernel/audit.h b/kernel/audit.h
index 13abc48de0bd..d1161e3b83e2 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.h
+++ b/kernel/audit.h
@@ -103,10 +103,12 @@ struct audit_context {
enum {
AUDIT_CTX_UNUSED, /* audit_context is currently unused */
AUDIT_CTX_SYSCALL, /* in use by syscall */
+ AUDIT_CTX_URING, /* in use by io_uring */
} context;
enum audit_state state, current_state;
unsigned int serial; /* serial number for record */
int major; /* syscall number */
+ int uring_op; /* uring operation */
struct timespec64 ctime; /* time of syscall entry */
unsigned long argv[4]; /* syscall arguments */
long return_code;/* syscall return code */
diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
index f3d309b05c2d..6dda448fb826 100644
--- a/kernel/auditsc.c
+++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
@@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ static void audit_reset_context(struct audit_context *ctx)
ctx->current_state = ctx->state;
ctx->serial = 0;
ctx->major = 0;
+ ctx->uring_op = 0;
ctx->ctime = (struct timespec64){ .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
memset(ctx->argv, 0, sizeof(ctx->argv));
ctx->return_code = 0;
@@ -1044,6 +1045,31 @@ int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * audit_alloc_kernel - allocate an audit_context for a kernel task
+ * @tsk: the kernel task
+ *
+ * Similar to the audit_alloc() function, but intended for kernel private
+ * threads. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
+ */
+int audit_alloc_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * At the moment we are just going to call into audit_alloc() to
+ * simplify the code, but there two things to keep in mind with this
+ * approach:
+ *
+ * 1. Filtering internal kernel tasks is a bit laughable in almost all
+ * cases, but there is at least one case where there is a benefit:
+ * the '-a task,never' case allows the admin to effectively disable
+ * task auditing at runtime.
+ *
+ * 2. The {set,clear}_task_syscall_work() ops likely have zero effect
+ * on these internal kernel tasks, but they probably don't hurt either.
+ */
+ return audit_alloc(tsk);
+}
+
static inline void audit_free_context(struct audit_context *context)
{
/* resetting is extra work, but it is likely just noise */
@@ -1546,6 +1572,44 @@ static void audit_log_proctitle(void)
audit_log_end(ab);
}
+/**
+ * audit_log_uring - generate a AUDIT_URINGOP record
+ * @ctx: the audit context
+ */
+static void audit_log_uring(struct audit_context *ctx)
+{
+ struct audit_buffer *ab;
+ const struct cred *cred;
+
+ ab = audit_log_start(ctx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_URINGOP);
+ if (!ab)
+ return;
+ cred = current_cred();
+ audit_log_format(ab, "uring_op=%d", ctx->uring_op);
+ if (ctx->return_valid != AUDITSC_INVALID)
+ audit_log_format(ab, " success=%s exit=%ld",
+ (ctx->return_valid == AUDITSC_SUCCESS ?
+ "yes" : "no"),
+ ctx->return_code);
+ audit_log_format(ab,
+ " items=%d"
+ " ppid=%d pid=%d uid=%u gid=%u euid=%u suid=%u"
+ " fsuid=%u egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u",
+ ctx->name_count,
+ task_ppid_nr(current), task_tgid_nr(current),
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
+ from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid),
+ from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
+ from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
+ from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
+ audit_log_task_context(ab);
+ audit_log_key(ab, ctx->filterkey);
+ audit_log_end(ab);
+}
+
static void audit_log_exit(void)
{
int i, call_panic = 0;
@@ -1581,6 +1645,9 @@ static void audit_log_exit(void)
audit_log_key(ab, context->filterkey);
audit_log_end(ab);
break;
+ case AUDIT_CTX_URING:
+ audit_log_uring(context);
+ break;
default:
BUG();
break;
@@ -1751,6 +1818,105 @@ static void audit_return_fixup(struct audit_context *ctx,
ctx->return_valid = (success ? AUDITSC_SUCCESS : AUDITSC_FAILURE);
}
+/**
+ * __audit_uring_entry - prepare the kernel task's audit context for io_uring
+ * @op: the io_uring opcode
+ *
+ * This is similar to audit_syscall_entry() but is intended for use by io_uring
+ * operations. This function should only ever be called from
+ * audit_uring_entry() as we rely on the audit context checking present in that
+ * function.
+ */
+void __audit_uring_entry(u8 op)
+{
+ struct audit_context *ctx = audit_context();
+
+ if (ctx->state == AUDIT_STATE_DISABLED)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: It's possible that we can be called from the process' context
+ * before it returns to userspace, and before audit_syscall_exit()
+ * is called. In this case there is not much to do, just record
+ * the io_uring details and return.
+ */
+ ctx->uring_op = op;
+ if (ctx->context == AUDIT_CTX_SYSCALL)
+ return;
+
+ ctx->dummy = !audit_n_rules;
+ if (!ctx->dummy && ctx->state == AUDIT_STATE_BUILD)
+ ctx->prio = 0;
+
+ ctx->context = AUDIT_CTX_URING;
+ ctx->current_state = ctx->state;
+ ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&ctx->ctime);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __audit_uring_exit - wrap up the kernel task's audit context after io_uring
+ * @success: true/false value to indicate if the operation succeeded or not
+ * @code: operation return code
+ *
+ * This is similar to audit_syscall_exit() but is intended for use by io_uring
+ * operations. This function should only ever be called from
+ * audit_uring_exit() as we rely on the audit context checking present in that
+ * function.
+ */
+void __audit_uring_exit(int success, long code)
+{
+ struct audit_context *ctx = audit_context();
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: At some point we will likely want to filter on io_uring ops
+ * and other things similar to what we do for syscalls, but that
+ * is something for another day; just record what we can here.
+ */
+
+ if (ctx->context == AUDIT_CTX_SYSCALL) {
+ /*
+ * NOTE: See the note in __audit_uring_entry() about the case
+ * where we may be called from process context before we
+ * return to userspace via audit_syscall_exit(). In this
+ * case we simply emit a URINGOP record and bail, the
+ * normal syscall exit handling will take care of
+ * everything else.
+ * It is also worth mentioning that when we are called,
+ * the current process creds may differ from the creds
+ * used during the normal syscall processing; keep that
+ * in mind if/when we move the record generation code.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We need to filter on the syscall info here to decide if we
+ * should emit a URINGOP record. I know it seems odd but this
+ * solves the problem where users have a filter to block *all*
+ * syscall records in the "exit" filter; we want to preserve
+ * the behavior here.
+ */
+ audit_filter_syscall(current, ctx);
+ audit_filter_inodes(current, ctx);
+ if (ctx->current_state != AUDIT_STATE_RECORD)
+ return;
+
+ audit_log_uring(ctx);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* this may generate CONFIG_CHANGE records */
+ if (!list_empty(&ctx->killed_trees))
+ audit_kill_trees(ctx);
+
+ audit_filter_inodes(current, ctx);
+ if (ctx->current_state != AUDIT_STATE_RECORD)
+ goto out;
+ audit_return_fixup(ctx, success, code);
+ audit_log_exit();
+
+out:
+ audit_reset_context(ctx);
+}
+
/**
* __audit_syscall_entry - fill in an audit record at syscall entry
* @major: major syscall type (function)
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