[PATCH 6/9] LSM: General stacking
Casey Schaufler
casey at schaufler-ca.com
Fri Oct 27 21:45:22 UTC 2017
Subject: [PATCH 6/9] LSM: General stacking
Leverage the infrastructure management of the security blobs
to allow stacking of security modules in all but the most
extreme case. Security modules are informed of the location
of their data within the blobs at module initialization.
Stacking is optional. If stacking is not configured the old
limit of one "major" security module applies. If stacking is
configured TOMOYO can be configured with an of the other
modules. SELinux, Smack and AppArmor use (or in the AppArmor
case, threaten to use) secids, which are not (yet) shareable.
A subdirectory has been added to /proc/.../attr for each of
SELinux and AppArmor (Smack introduced such a subdirectory earlier)
to disambiguate what data is provided in the proc/.../attr
interfaces.
Unlike earlier versions of this patch, there is no "context"
entry introduced. No mechanism is provided to get all of
the process security data at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey at schaufler-ca.com>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst | 14 ++++--
fs/proc/base.c | 29 +++++++++++
include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 2 +-
security/Kconfig | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/context.h | 10 ++++
security/apparmor/lsm.c | 8 ++-
security/security.c | 30 +++++++++++-
security/selinux/hooks.c | 3 +-
security/selinux/include/objsec.h | 8 +++
security/smack/smack.h | 9 ++++
security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 17 +++----
security/tomoyo/common.h | 12 ++++-
security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c | 3 +-
13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst
index 9842e21afd4a..d3d8af174042 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst
@@ -17,10 +17,16 @@ MAC extensions, other extensions can be built using the LSM to provide
specific changes to system operation when these tweaks are not available
in the core functionality of Linux itself.
-The Linux capabilities modules will always be included. This may be
-followed by any number of "minor" modules and at most one "major" module.
-For more details on capabilities, see ``capabilities(7)`` in the Linux
-man-pages project.
+The Linux capabilities modules will always be included. For more details
+on capabilities, see ``capabilities(7)`` in the Linux man-pages project.
+
+Security modules that do not use the security data blobs maintained
+by the LSM infrastructure are considered "minor" modules. These may be
+included at compile time and stacked explicitly. Security modules that
+use the LSM maintained security blobs are considered "major" modules.
+These may only be stacked if the CONFIG_LSM_STACKED configuration
+option is used. If this is chosen all of the security modules selected
+will be used.
A list of the active security modules can be found by reading
``/sys/kernel/security/lsm``. This is a comma separated list, and
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index a096e90fc12e..e6ee90483916 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -2593,6 +2593,18 @@ static const struct inode_operations proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_inode_ops = { \
.setattr = proc_setattr, \
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
+static const struct pid_entry selinux_attr_dir_stuff[] = {
+ ATTR("selinux", "current", 0666),
+ ATTR("selinux", "prev", 0444),
+ ATTR("selinux", "exec", 0666),
+ ATTR("selinux", "fscreate", 0666),
+ ATTR("selinux", "keycreate", 0666),
+ ATTR("selinux", "sockcreate", 0666),
+};
+LSM_DIR_OPS(selinux);
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK
static const struct pid_entry smack_attr_dir_stuff[] = {
ATTR("smack", "current", 0666),
@@ -2600,6 +2612,15 @@ static const struct pid_entry smack_attr_dir_stuff[] = {
LSM_DIR_OPS(smack);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
+static const struct pid_entry apparmor_attr_dir_stuff[] = {
+ ATTR("apparmor", "current", 0666),
+ ATTR("apparmor", "prev", 0444),
+ ATTR("apparmor", "exec", 0666),
+};
+LSM_DIR_OPS(apparmor);
+#endif
+
static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
ATTR(NULL, "current", 0666),
ATTR(NULL, "prev", 0444),
@@ -2607,10 +2628,18 @@ static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
ATTR(NULL, "fscreate", 0666),
ATTR(NULL, "keycreate", 0666),
ATTR(NULL, "sockcreate", 0666),
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
+ DIR("selinux", 0555,
+ proc_selinux_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_selinux_attr_dir_ops),
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK
DIR("smack", 0555,
proc_smack_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_smack_attr_dir_ops),
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
+ DIR("apparmor", 0555,
+ proc_apparmor_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_apparmor_attr_dir_ops),
+#endif
};
static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
index cae3f6591044..84643a3ae378 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
@@ -1975,7 +1975,7 @@ static inline void security_delete_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks,
#define __lsm_ro_after_init __ro_after_init
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS */
-extern int __init security_module_enable(const char *module);
+extern bool __init security_module_enable(const char *lsm, const bool stacked);
extern void __init capability_add_hooks(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA
extern void __init yama_add_hooks(void);
diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
index f3464fb5a8b0..a14d50b45b6c 100644
--- a/security/Kconfig
+++ b/security/Kconfig
@@ -36,6 +36,28 @@ config SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS
bool
default n
+config SECURITY_STACKING
+ bool "Security module stacking"
+ depends on SECURITY
+ help
+ Allows multiple major security modules to be stacked.
+ Modules are invoked in the order registered with a
+ "bail on fail" policy, in which the infrastructure
+ will stop processing once a denial is detected. Not
+ all modules can be stacked. SELinux and Smack are
+ known to be incompatible. User space components may
+ have trouble identifying the security module providing
+ data in some cases.
+
+ If you select this option you will have to select which
+ of the stackable modules you wish to be active. The
+ "Default security module" will be ignored. The boot line
+ "security=" option can be used to specify that one of
+ the modules identifed for stacking should be used instead
+ of the entire stack.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
config SECURITY_LSM_DEBUG
bool "Enable debugging of the LSM infrastructure"
depends on SECURITY
@@ -225,6 +247,9 @@ source security/yama/Kconfig
source security/integrity/Kconfig
+menu "Security Module Selection"
+ visible if !SECURITY_STACKING
+
choice
prompt "Default security module"
default DEFAULT_SECURITY_SELINUX if SECURITY_SELINUX
@@ -264,3 +289,64 @@ config DEFAULT_SECURITY
endmenu
+menu "Security Module Stack"
+ visible if SECURITY_STACKING
+
+choice
+ prompt "Stacked 'extreme' security module"
+ default SECURITY_SELINUX_STACKED if SECURITY_SELINUX
+ default SECURITY_SMACK_STACKED if SECURITY_SMACK
+ default SECURITY_APPARMOR_STACKED if SECURITY_APPARMOR
+
+ help
+ Enable an extreme security module. These modules cannot
+ be used at the same time.
+
+ config SECURITY_SELINUX_STACKED
+ bool "SELinux" if SECURITY_SELINUX=y
+ help
+ This option instructs the system to use the SELinux checks.
+ At this time the Smack security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+ At this time the AppArmor security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+
+ config SECURITY_SMACK_STACKED
+ bool "Simplified Mandatory Access Control" if SECURITY_SMACK=y
+ help
+ This option instructs the system to use the Smack checks.
+ At this time the SELinux security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+ At this time the AppArmor security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+
+ config SECURITY_APPARMOR_STACKED
+ bool "AppArmor" if SECURITY_APPARMOR=y
+ help
+ This option instructs the system to use the AppArmor checks.
+ At this time the SELinux security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+ At this time the Smack security module is incompatible with this
+ module.
+
+ config SECURITY_NOTHING_STACKED
+ bool "Use no 'extreme' security module"
+ help
+ Use none of the SELinux, Smack or AppArmor security module.
+
+endchoice
+
+config SECURITY_TOMOYO_STACKED
+ bool "TOMOYO support is enabled by default"
+ depends on SECURITY_TOMOYO && SECURITY_STACKING
+ default n
+ help
+ This option instructs the system to use the TOMOYO checks.
+ If not selected the module will not be invoked.
+ Stacked security modules may interact in unexpected ways.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
+endmenu
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/context.h b/security/apparmor/include/context.h
index c6e106a533e8..c6d5dbbd18b0 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/include/context.h
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/context.h
@@ -55,9 +55,15 @@ int aa_set_current_hat(struct aa_label *label, u64 token);
int aa_restore_previous_label(u64 cookie);
struct aa_label *aa_get_task_label(struct task_struct *task);
+extern struct lsm_blob_sizes apparmor_blob_sizes;
+
static inline struct aa_task_ctx *apparmor_cred(const struct cred *cred)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return cred->security + apparmor_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
+#else
return cred->security;
+#endif
}
/**
@@ -89,7 +95,11 @@ static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_newest_cred_label(const struct cred *cred)
static inline struct aa_file_ctx *apparmor_file(const struct file *file)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return file->f_security + apparmor_blob_sizes.lbs_file;
+#else
return file->f_security;
+#endif
}
/**
diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
index 8edbf79062cd..b36d08f5ce1d 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/lsm.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@@ -1467,7 +1467,9 @@ static int __init apparmor_init(void)
int error;
if (!finish) {
- if (apparmor_enabled && security_module_enable("apparmor"))
+ if (apparmor_enabled &&
+ security_module_enable("apparmor",
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_STACKED)))
security_add_blobs(&apparmor_blob_sizes);
else
apparmor_enabled = 0;
@@ -1475,7 +1477,9 @@ static int __init apparmor_init(void)
return 0;
}
- if (!apparmor_enabled || !security_module_enable("apparmor")) {
+ if (!apparmor_enabled ||
+ !security_module_enable("apparmor",
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_STACKED))) {
aa_info_message("AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter");
apparmor_enabled = 0;
return 0;
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 8439acd36160..a306a5447d43 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
/* Maximum number of letters for an LSM name string */
#define SECURITY_NAME_MAX 10
+#define MODULE_STACK "(stacking)"
struct security_hook_heads security_hook_heads __lsm_ro_after_init;
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(lsm_notifier_chain);
@@ -47,7 +48,11 @@ static struct lsm_blob_sizes blob_sizes;
/* Boot-time LSM user choice */
static __initdata char chosen_lsm[SECURITY_NAME_MAX + 1] =
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ MODULE_STACK;
+#else
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY;
+#endif
static void __init do_security_initcalls(void)
{
@@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ static int lsm_append(char *new, char **result)
/**
* security_module_enable - Load given security module on boot ?
* @module: the name of the module
+ * @stacked: indicates that the module wants to be stacked
*
* Each LSM must pass this method before registering its own operations
* to avoid security registration races. This method may also be used
@@ -182,9 +188,29 @@ static int lsm_append(char *new, char **result)
*
* Otherwise, return false.
*/
-int __init security_module_enable(const char *module)
+bool __init security_module_enable(const char *lsm, const bool stacked)
{
- return !strcmp(module, chosen_lsm);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ /*
+ * Module defined on the command line security=XXXX
+ */
+ if (strcmp(chosen_lsm, MODULE_STACK)) {
+ if (!strcmp(lsm, chosen_lsm)) {
+ pr_info("Command line sets the %s security module.\n",
+ lsm);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Module configured as stacked.
+ */
+ return stacked;
+#else
+ if (strcmp(lsm, chosen_lsm) == 0)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+#endif
}
/**
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index cfee70096f97..a3466517c55c 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -6300,7 +6300,8 @@ static __init int selinux_init(void)
{
static int finish;
- if (!security_module_enable("selinux")) {
+ if (!security_module_enable("selinux",
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_STACKED))) {
selinux_enabled = 0;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/objsec.h b/security/selinux/include/objsec.h
index f2f1e2d15eb8..7abb443c2ed2 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/objsec.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/objsec.h
@@ -155,12 +155,20 @@ extern struct lsm_blob_sizes selinux_blob_sizes;
static inline struct task_security_struct *selinux_cred(const struct cred *cred)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return cred->security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
+#else
return cred->security;
+#endif
}
static inline struct file_security_struct *selinux_file(const struct file *file)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return file->f_security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_file;
+#else
return file->f_security;
+#endif
}
static inline struct inode_security_struct *selinux_inode(
diff --git a/security/smack/smack.h b/security/smack/smack.h
index 1b875c2f3d9d..e7611de071f1 100644
--- a/security/smack/smack.h
+++ b/security/smack/smack.h
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
#endif
extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
+extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
@@ -358,12 +359,20 @@ extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
+#else
return cred->security;
+#endif
}
static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return file->f_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file;
+#else
return file->f_security;
+#endif
}
static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
index 4588c48aab86..e3f32f4d322a 100644
--- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
+++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c
@@ -3427,18 +3427,16 @@ static int smack_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, char *name, char **value)
{
struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_task_struct(p);
char *cp;
- int slen;
- if (strcmp(name, "current") != 0)
+ if (strcmp(name, "current") == 0) {
+ cp = kstrdup(skp->smk_known, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else
return -EINVAL;
- cp = kstrdup(skp->smk_known, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (cp == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- slen = strlen(cp);
*value = cp;
- return slen;
+ return strlen(cp);
}
/**
@@ -4594,7 +4592,8 @@ static __init int smack_init(void)
struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) current->cred;
struct task_smack *tsp;
- if (!security_module_enable("smack"))
+ if (!security_module_enable("smack",
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_STACKED)))
return 0;
if (!finish) {
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/common.h b/security/tomoyo/common.h
index cbcfccc84784..2eed9d44eec1 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/common.h
+++ b/security/tomoyo/common.h
@@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@ extern struct tomoyo_domain_info tomoyo_kernel_domain;
extern struct tomoyo_policy_namespace tomoyo_kernel_namespace;
extern unsigned int tomoyo_memory_quota[TOMOYO_MAX_MEMORY_STAT];
extern unsigned int tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MAX_MEMORY_STAT];
+extern struct lsm_blob_sizes tomoyo_blob_sizes;
/********** Inlined functions. **********/
@@ -1204,7 +1205,11 @@ static inline void tomoyo_put_group(struct tomoyo_group *group)
*/
static inline struct tomoyo_domain_info **tomoyo_cred(const struct cred *cred)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_STACKING
+ return cred->security + tomoyo_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
+#else
return cred->security;
+#endif
}
/**
@@ -1214,8 +1219,13 @@ static inline struct tomoyo_domain_info **tomoyo_cred(const struct cred *cred)
*/
static inline struct tomoyo_domain_info *tomoyo_domain(void)
{
- struct tomoyo_domain_info **blob = tomoyo_cred(current_cred());
+ const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
+ struct tomoyo_domain_info **blob;
+
+ if (cred->security == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ blob = tomoyo_cred(cred);
return *blob;
}
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c b/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
index 1224a59291fb..32173de284f8 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
+++ b/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
@@ -561,7 +561,8 @@ static int __init tomoyo_init(void)
struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) current_cred();
struct tomoyo_domain_info **blob;
- if (!security_module_enable("tomoyo"))
+ if (!security_module_enable("tomoyo",
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_STACKED)))
return 0;
if (!finish) {
--
2.13.0
--
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