[PATCH v5 3/4] KEYS: Support for inserting a certificate into x86 bzImage
Mehmet Kayaalp
mkayaalp at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Wed May 10 18:20:55 UTC 2017
The config option SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE (introduced in c4c361059585)
reserves space in vmlinux file, which is compressed to create the
self-extracting bzImage. This patch adds the capability of extracting the
vmlinux, inserting the certificate, and repackaging the result into a
bzImage.
It only works if the resulting compressed vmlinux is smaller than the
original. Otherwise re-linking would be required. To make the reserved
space allocate actual space in bzImage, incompressible bytes are
inserted into the vmlinux as a placeholder for the extra certificate.
After receiving a bzImage that is created this way, the actual
certificate can be inserted into the bzImage:
scripts/insert-sys-cert -s <System.map> -z <bzImage> -c <certfile>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Kayaalp <mkayaalp at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
scripts/insert-sys-cert.c | 256 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 251 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c b/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
index 86a3d41..b9793aa 100644
--- a/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
+++ b/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
* of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*
- * Usage: insert-sys-cert [-s <System.map> -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>
+ * Usage: insert-sys-cert [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>
+ * [-s <System.map>] -z <bzImage> -c <certfile>
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
@@ -230,6 +231,228 @@ static char *read_file(char *file_name, int *size)
return buf;
}
+#define BOOT_FLAG 0xAA55
+#define MAGIC 0x53726448
+
+#define BOOT_FLAG_O 0x1FE
+#define MAGIC_O 0x202
+#define VERSION_O 0x206
+#define SETUP_SECTS_O 0x1F1
+#define PAYLOAD_OFFSET_O 0x248
+#define PAYLOAD_LENGTH_O 0x24C
+
+static int image_supported(char *bzimage, int bzimage_size)
+{
+ u16 boot_flag;
+ u32 magic;
+ u16 version;
+
+ if (bzimage_size < 1024) {
+ err("Invalid bzImage: File is too small\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ boot_flag = *((u16 *)&bzimage[BOOT_FLAG_O]);
+ magic = *((u32 *)&bzimage[MAGIC_O]);
+ version = *((u16 *)&bzimage[VERSION_O]);
+
+ if (boot_flag != BOOT_FLAG || magic != MAGIC) {
+ err("Invalid bzImage: Magic mismatch\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (version < 0x208) {
+ err("Invalid bzImage: Boot version <2.08 not supported\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void get_payload_info(char *bzimage, int *offset, int *size)
+{
+ unsigned int system_offset;
+ unsigned char setup_sectors;
+
+ setup_sectors = bzimage[SETUP_SECTS_O] + 1;
+ system_offset = setup_sectors * 512;
+ *offset = system_offset + *((int *)&bzimage[PAYLOAD_OFFSET_O]);
+ *size = *((int *)&bzimage[PAYLOAD_LENGTH_O]);
+}
+
+static void update_payload_info(char *bzimage, int new_size)
+{
+ int offset, size;
+
+ get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
+ *((int *)&bzimage[PAYLOAD_LENGTH_O]) = new_size;
+ if (new_size < size)
+ memset(bzimage + offset + new_size, 0, size - new_size);
+}
+
+struct zipper {
+ unsigned char pattern[10];
+ int length;
+ char *command;
+ char *compress;
+};
+
+struct zipper zippers[] = {
+ {{0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'},
+ 4, "cat", "cat"},
+ {{0x1F, 0x8B},
+ 2, "gunzip", "gzip -n -f -9"},
+ {{0xFD, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', 0},
+ 6, "unxz", "xz"},
+ {{'B', 'Z', 'h'},
+ 3, "bunzip2", "bzip2 -9"},
+ {{0xFF, 'L', 'Z', 'M', 'A', 0},
+ 6, "unlzma", "lzma -9"},
+ {{0xD3, 'L', 'Z', 'O', 0, '\r', '\n', 0x20, '\n'},
+ 9, "lzop -d", "lzop -9"}
+};
+
+static struct zipper *get_zipper(char *p)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(zippers) / sizeof(struct zipper); i++) {
+ if (memcmp(p, zippers[i].pattern, zippers[i].length) == 0)
+ return &zippers[i];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static u32 crc32(u32 seed, const char *buffer, int size)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ u32 byte, crc, mask;
+
+ crc = seed;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ byte = buffer[i];
+ crc = crc ^ byte;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ mask = -(crc & 1);
+ crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (0xEDB88320 & mask);
+ }
+ }
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This only works for x86 bzImage
+ */
+static void extract_vmlinux(char *bzimage, int bzimage_size,
+ char **file, struct zipper **zipper)
+{
+ int r;
+ char src[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
+ char dest[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
+ char cmd[100];
+ int src_fd, dest_fd;
+ int offset, size;
+ struct zipper *z;
+
+ if (!image_supported(bzimage, bzimage_size))
+ return;
+
+ get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
+ z = get_zipper(bzimage + offset);
+ if (!z) {
+ err("Unable to determine the compression of vmlinux\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ src_fd = mkstemp(src);
+ if (src_fd == -1) {
+ perror("Could not create temp file");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ r = write(src_fd, bzimage + offset, size);
+ if (r != size) {
+ perror("Could not write vmlinux");
+ return;
+ }
+ dest_fd = mkstemp(dest);
+ if (dest_fd == -1) {
+ perror("Could not create temp file");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s <%s >%s", z->command, src, dest);
+ info("Executing: %s\n", cmd);
+ r = system(cmd);
+ if (r != 0)
+ warn("Possible errors when extracting\n");
+
+ r = remove(src);
+ if (r != 0)
+ perror(src);
+
+ *file = strdup(dest);
+ *zipper = z;
+}
+
+static void repack_image(char *bzimage, int bzimage_size,
+ char *vmlinux_file, struct zipper *z)
+{
+ char tmp[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
+ char cmd[100];
+ int fd;
+ struct stat st;
+ int new_size;
+ int r;
+ int offset, size;
+ u32 *crc;
+
+ get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
+
+ fd = mkstemp(tmp);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("Could not create temp file");
+ return;
+ }
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s <%s >%s",
+ z->compress, vmlinux_file, tmp);
+
+ info("Executing: %s\n", cmd);
+ r = system(cmd);
+ if (r != 0)
+ warn("Possible errors when compressing\n");
+
+ r = remove(vmlinux_file);
+ if (r != 0)
+ perror(vmlinux_file);
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ perror("Could not determine file size");
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ new_size = st.st_size;
+ if (new_size > size) {
+ err("Increase in compressed size is not supported.\n");
+ err("Old size was %d, new size is %d\n", size, new_size);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ r = read(fd, bzimage + offset, new_size);
+ if (r != new_size)
+ perror(tmp);
+
+ r = remove(tmp);
+ if (r != 0)
+ perror(tmp);
+
+ /* x86 specific patching of bzimage */
+ update_payload_info(bzimage, new_size);
+
+ /* update CRC */
+ crc = (u32 *)(bzimage + bzimage_size - 4);
+ *crc = crc32(~0, bzimage, bzimage_size);
+}
+
static void print_sym(struct sym *s)
{
info("sym: %s\n", s->name);
@@ -240,18 +463,23 @@ static void print_sym(struct sym *s)
static void print_usage(char *e)
{
- printf("Usage %s [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>\n", e);
+ printf("Usage: %s [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>\n", e);
+ printf(" %s [-s <System.map>] -z <bzImage> -c <certfile>\n", e);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *system_map_file = NULL;
char *vmlinux_file = NULL;
+ char *bzimage_file = NULL;
char *cert_file = NULL;
int vmlinux_size;
+ int bzimage_size;
int cert_size;
char *vmlinux;
char *cert;
+ char *bzimage = NULL;
+ struct zipper *z = NULL;
FILE *system_map;
int *used;
int opt;
@@ -260,7 +488,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
GElf_Ehdr hdr_s, *hdr;
Elf_Scn *symtab = NULL;
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:s:")) != -1) {
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:z:c:s:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 's':
system_map_file = optarg;
@@ -268,6 +496,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'b':
vmlinux_file = optarg;
break;
+ case 'z':
+ bzimage_file = optarg;
+ break;
case 'c':
cert_file = optarg;
break;
@@ -276,7 +507,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
- if (!vmlinux_file || !cert_file) {
+ if (!cert_file ||
+ (!vmlinux_file && !bzimage_file) ||
+ (vmlinux_file && bzimage_file)) {
print_usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
@@ -285,6 +518,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (!cert)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ if (bzimage_file) {
+ bzimage = map_file(bzimage_file, &bzimage_size);
+ if (!bzimage)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ extract_vmlinux(bzimage, bzimage_size, &vmlinux_file, &z);
+ if (!vmlinux_file)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
vmlinux = map_file(vmlinux_file, &vmlinux_size);
if (!vmlinux)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -372,7 +615,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
}
/* If the existing cert is the same, don't overwrite */
- if (cert_size == *used &&
+ if (cert_size > 0 && cert_size == *used &&
strncmp(cert_sym.content, cert, cert_size) == 0) {
warn("Certificate was already inserted.\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
@@ -407,5 +650,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ if (bzimage)
+ repack_image(bzimage, bzimage_size, vmlinux_file, z);
+
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
--
2.7.4
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