[PATCH net-next v6 07/11] landlock: Add ptrace restrictions

[Mickaël Salaün]

A landlocked process has less privileges than a non-landlocked process
and must then be subject to additional restrictions when manipulating
processes. To be allowed to use ptrace(2) and related syscalls on a
target process, a landlocked process must have a subset of the target
process' rules.

New in v6

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic at digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast at kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto at amacapital.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel at iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris at oracle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge at hallyn.com>
---
 security/landlock/Makefile       |   2 +-
 security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.h |  11 ++++
 security/landlock/init.c         |   2 +
 4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.c
 create mode 100644 security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.h

diff --git a/security/landlock/Makefile b/security/landlock/Makefile
index da8ba8b5183e..099a56ca4842 100644
--- a/security/landlock/Makefile
+++ b/security/landlock/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) += -Werror=unused-function
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) := landlock.o
 
-landlock-y := init.o providers.o hooks.o hooks_fs.o
+landlock-y := init.o providers.o hooks.o hooks_fs.o hooks_ptrace.o
diff --git a/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.c b/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ab53baba9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Landlock LSM - ptrace hooks
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017 Mickaël Salaün <mic at digikod.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h> /* ARRAY_SIZE */
+#include <linux/landlock.h> /* struct landlock_events */
+#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct task_struct */
+#include <linux/seccomp.h>
+
+#include "hooks.h" /* landlocked() */
+
+#include "hooks_ptrace.h"
+
+
+static bool landlock_events_are_subset(const struct landlock_events *parent,
+		const struct landlock_events *child)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!parent || !child)
+		return false;
+	if (parent == child)
+		return true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(child->rules); i++) {
+		struct landlock_rule *walker;
+		bool found_parent = false;
+
+		if (!parent->rules[i])
+			continue;
+		for (walker = child->rules[i]; walker; walker = walker->prev) {
+			if (walker == parent->rules[i]) {
+				found_parent = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!found_parent)
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool landlock_task_has_subset_events(const struct task_struct *parent,
+		const struct task_struct *child)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
+	if (landlock_events_are_subset(parent->seccomp.landlock_events,
+				child->seccomp.landlock_events))
+		/* must be ANDed with other providers (i.e. cgroup) */
+		return true;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * landlock_ptrace_access_check - determine whether the current process may
+ *				  access another
+ *
+ * @child: the process to be accessed
+ * @mode: the mode of attachment
+ *
+ * If the current task has Landlock rules, then the child must have at least
+ * the same rules.  Else denied.
+ *
+ * Determine whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission
+ * granted, -errno if denied.
+ */
+static int landlock_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
+		unsigned int mode)
+{
+	if (!landlocked(current))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!landlocked(child))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (landlock_task_has_subset_events(current, child))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * landlock_ptrace_traceme - determine whether another process may trace the
+ *			     current one
+ *
+ * @parent: the task proposed to be the tracer
+ *
+ * If the parent has Landlock rules, then the current task must have the same
+ * or more rules.
+ * Else denied.
+ *
+ * Determine whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current
+ * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -errno if denied.
+ */
+static int landlock_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
+{
+	if (!landlocked(parent))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!landlocked(current))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (landlock_task_has_subset_events(parent, current))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] = {
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, landlock_ptrace_access_check),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, landlock_ptrace_traceme),
+};
+
+__init void landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(void)
+{
+	landlock_register_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks));
+}
diff --git a/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.h b/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15b1f3479e0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/landlock/hooks_ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Landlock LSM - ptrace hooks
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017 Mickaël Salaün <mic at digikod.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+__init void landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(void);
diff --git a/security/landlock/init.c b/security/landlock/init.c
index ef8a3da69860..c8bce3142a32 100644
--- a/security/landlock/init.c
+++ b/security/landlock/init.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
 
 #include "hooks_fs.h"
+#include "hooks_ptrace.h"
 
 
 static inline bool bpf_landlock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ void __init landlock_add_hooks(void)
 {
 	pr_info("landlock: Version %u, ready to sandbox with %s\n",
 			LANDLOCK_VERSION, "seccomp");
+	landlock_add_hooks_ptrace();
 	landlock_add_hooks_fs();
 	security_add_hooks(NULL, 0, "landlock");
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&bpf_landlock_type);
-- 
2.11.0

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